Res Social Adm Pharm:社区药师指导的用药审查意义何在?

2017-06-29 门鹏 环球医学资讯

2017年7月,发表在《Res Social Adm Pharm》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的系统评价的概述,评估了有关社区药师主导的用药审查的系统评价。

2017年7月,发表在《Res Social Adm Pharm》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的系统评价的概述,评估了有关社区药师主导的用药审查的系统评价。

背景:药师主导的用药审查是一种协作,旨在识别和解决药物相关问题。

目的:旨在审慎评估发表的有关社区药师主导的用药审查的系统评价。

方法:研究人员对1995年~2015年12月的Medline、Embase、国际药学文摘(IPA)、护理及相关健康文献累积索引(CINAHL)、Cochrane系统评价数据库(CDSR)进行了检索。研究人员考虑了所有研究设计和结局的系统评价。使用11条目的多系统性评价评估(AMSTAR)工具评估方法学质量。中等或高质量的系统评价(AMSTAR≥4)纳入到数据合成中。两名调查者独立进行了数据采集和质量评估。

结果:鉴别出的35项相关的系统评价中,24个为中等质量,7个为高质量,最终纳入到数据合成中。总体数量最多的独特的初步研究显示的有利结局为糖尿病控制(报道结局的研究的78%)、血压控制(74%)、胆固醇(63%)、药物依从性(56%)、药物管理(47%)。35%的初步研究报道了药物和/或医疗成本的显着降低。12项系统评价进行了Meta分析,结果显示,药师主导的用药审查对糖化血红蛋白、血压、胆固醇、药物数量和合理性具有积极影响。在住院问题上,报道的结果相互矛盾。无Meta分析报道了可降低死亡率。

结论:中等和高质量系统评价支持了药师主导的用药审查在一系列临床结局中的价值。需要包括更严格的成本分析的进一步研究来确定药师主导的用药审查对人文和经济结局的影响。将来的系统评价应考虑纳入定量和定性研究,从而综合评估用药审查。

原始出处
Babar, Z. U., et al.Randomized controlled trials covering pharmaceutical care and medicines management: A systematic review of literature.Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017 Jun 19. pii: S1551-7411(17)30473-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.06.008. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-07-20 anminleiryan
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    2018-03-28 jj000001
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    2017-06-29 楠博One

    学习谢谢分享

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