Brit J Surg:缺血性卒中患者颈动脉狭窄患病率

2019-04-07 xing.T 网络

由此可见,颈动脉狭窄较为常见,影响五分之一的卒中或TIA患者。仔细的MDT讨论可以避免不必要的干预,应该成为标准治疗手段。

颈动脉狭窄是缺血性卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的常见原因。尽管对卒中服务的认识和关注不断提高,但近年来颈动脉狭窄的干预手段有所减少。近日,外科疾病领域权威杂志British Journal of Surgery上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是确定目前英国颈动脉狭窄的患病率和治疗手段。

这是一项为期1年的前瞻性观察性研究,研究对象为伦敦中心超急性卒中单元连续就诊的缺血性卒中、TIA或缺血性视网膜动脉阻塞的患者。颈动脉狭窄显著(定义为动脉粥样硬化狭窄程度为50%或更高)的患者接受了多学科团队(MDT)讨论,以确定卒中/TIA的原因,并将颈动脉狭窄分为症状性或偶发性。

该研究总观察了2707名患者;一半患者发生缺血性事件,大多数患者接受了颈动脉成像检查(1444例中有1252例)。238例患者的颈动脉狭窄率至少达到50%(患病率为19.0%(95%CI为16.6-21.4))。颈动脉狭窄严重的患者更可能患高血压、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病和缺血性心脏病。99例患者颈动脉狭窄出现症状(7.9(6.3-9.5)%); 其中17例颈动脉闭塞,17例不适合手术,58例患者接受颈动脉介入治疗。139例无症状性狭窄患者中,75例患有卒中同侧颈动脉狭窄,但在MDT讨论后,原因被认为是心房颤动(32)、小血管疾病(15)、其他确定原因(5)。

由此可见,颈动脉狭窄较为常见,影响五分之一的卒中或TIA患者。仔细的MDT讨论可以避免不必要的干预,应该成为标准治疗手段。

原始出处:

S. F. Cheng,et al.Contemporary prevalence of carotid stenosis in patients presenting with ischaemic stroke. British Journal of Surgery.2019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bjs.11136

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    2019-04-08 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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