Microbiome:大型横断面研究表明饮酒与人口腔微生物组的变化有关

2018-05-07 MedSci MedSci原创

口腔微生物群体失调可导致局部口腔疾病,并可能导致头部、颈部和消化道的癌症。然而,导致这种微生物失衡的外源性因素知之甚少。在1044名美国成年人的横断面研究中,研究人员考察了饮酒对口腔微生物群的影响。对来自口腔洗涤样品的细菌16S rRNA基因进行扩增,测序并分配至细菌分类群。测试了饮酒水平(不饮酒者,中等饮酒者或重度饮酒者)与类型(白酒,啤酒或葡萄酒)与整体微生物组成和个体种类丰度的关系。结果显示

口腔微生物群体失调可导致局部口腔疾病,并可能导致头部、颈部和消化道的癌症。然而,导致这种微生物失衡的外源性因素知之甚少。

在1044名美国成年人的横断面研究中,研究人员考察了饮酒对口腔微生物群的影响。对来自口腔洗涤样品的细菌16S rRNA基因进行扩增,测序并分配至细菌分类群。测试了饮酒水平(不饮酒者,中等饮酒者或重度饮酒者)与类型(白酒,啤酒或葡萄酒)与整体微生物组成和个体种类丰度的关系。

结果显示,不同饮酒者和不饮酒者的口腔微生物群落和总体细菌谱有差异(α-多样性丰富度p = 0.0059和β-多样性未加权的UniFrac p = 0.0036),随着饮酒量的增加,共生顺序乳酸杆菌的数量趋于减少(重度和中度饮酒者的倍数变化= 0.89和0.94,p趋势= 0.005 [q = 0.064])。此外,酒精消费量高的受试者某些菌种富集,包括放线菌,Leptotrichia,Cardiobacterium和Neisseria;其中一些含有口腔病原体,而奈瑟球菌可以从乙醇合成人致癌物乙醛。校正饮酒量后,饮酒者可能与非饮酒者的微生物多样性和特征(α-多样性丰富度p = 0.048和β-多样性未加权UniFrac p = 0.059)不同,而白酒和啤酒饮用者则没有。饮酒者和不饮酒者之间的差异在排除当前吸烟者之后仍然存在。

综上所述,该来自大量人类酒精消费和口腔微生物组研究的结果表明,饮酒,特别是大量饮酒可能影响口腔微生物的组成。这些发现可能有助于更好地理解口腔细菌在酒精相关疾病中的潜在作用。

原始出处:

Xiaozhou Fan, Brandilyn A. Peters, et al., Drinking alcohol is associated with variation in the human oral microbiome in a large study of American adults. Microbiome. 2018; 6: 59. doi:  10.1186/s40168-018-0448-x

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    2018-10-24 pyaili
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    2018-05-26 sunylz
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