JAHA:外科手术在三尖瓣反流中应用的趋势研究

2017-12-23 MedSci MedSci原创

三尖瓣反流(TR)如果没有得到治疗,则其远期的预后差。近期,外科手术和经导管介入治疗在TR患者上得到了较好地应用,本研究的目的旨在评估三尖瓣外科手术在TR病人中应用的趋势。本研究纳入了2003年1月至2014年12月在美国行三尖瓣外科手术的45477名TR患者,其中15%的患者接受的是独立三尖瓣手术,而85%的患者还伴有其他心脏手术。在研究期间,对于病情较重的TR患者行手术治疗有上升趋势,接受孤立

三尖瓣反流(TR)如果没有得到治疗,则其远期的预后差。近期,外科手术和经导管介入治疗在TR患者上得到了较好地应用,本研究的目的旨在评估三尖瓣外科手术在TR病人中应用的趋势。本研究纳入了2003年1月至2014年12月在美国行三尖瓣外科手术的45477名TR患者,其中15%的患者接受的是独立三尖瓣手术,而85%的患者还伴有其他心脏手术。在研究期间,对于病情较重的TR患者行手术治疗有上升趋势,接受孤立性三尖瓣手术治疗的患者在临床特征上与伴有其他心脏手术的患者有明显差异。与其他手术患者相比,接受孤立性三尖瓣置换手术患者的住院死亡率(10.9%)、永久起搏器植入(34.1%)和急性肾损伤(5.5%)风险更高,同样的,接受孤立性三尖瓣修复手术患者的住院死亡率(8.1%)、永久起搏器植入(10.9%)和急性肾损伤(4.4%)风险也更高。此外,孤立性三尖瓣修复手术和置换手术均能增加住院时间和成本。研究结果显示,TR的外科治疗仍然未得到充分利用,并且具有较高的手术并发症和死亡率,与延长住院时间和增加成本呈相关性。原始出处:Fahad A et al.Contemporary Trends in the

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    2017-12-25 zhaohui6731
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    2017-12-25 feifers
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根据“美国呼吸与重症医学杂志”在线发表的一项新研究,Varenicline是帮助人们戒烟的最常用药物之一,可能会使他们面临更高的心血管事件风险。