JAMA:手术后抗病毒治疗可能降低HBV相关的肝细胞癌的复发风险

2013-05-06 niu-niu 互联网

一位研究者报告说,手术后抗病毒治疗似乎可降低肝炎病毒(HBV)相关的肝细胞癌的复发风险。 根据来自台北国立人民大学的Chun-Ying Wu博士的报告,在一项在台湾进行的全台性队列研究里,发现经抗HBV核苷酸类似物治疗的肝癌患者里,有20.5%的人出现了癌症复发。Wu在美国肝脏疾病研究学会年度会议上报告说,与之不同的是,那些没有获得恩替卡韦(贝乐克)、拉米夫定(3TC)或替比夫定(替泽卡)等药物

一位研究者报告说,手术后抗病毒治疗似乎可降低肝炎病毒(HBV)相关的肝细胞癌的复发风险。

根据来自台北国立人民大学的Chun-Ying Wu博士的报告,在一项在台湾进行的全台性队列研究里,发现经抗HBV核苷酸类似物治疗的肝癌患者里,有20.5%的人出现了癌症复发。Wu在美国肝脏疾病研究学会年度会议上报告说,与之不同的是,那些没有获得恩替卡韦(贝乐克)、拉米夫定(3TC)或替比夫定(替泽卡)等药物治疗的患者,其癌症复发率为43.6%。他的这篇论文也在线发表在Journal of American Medical Association杂志上。Wu指出,前期关于这方面的研究非常有限,且结果相互冲突。

为了为解决这个问题提供帮助,Wu和同事们联合了台湾国家健康系统,而后者拥有台湾99%民众的资料,且其数据库覆盖了购买核苷类似物所付款的报销资料及死亡率资料。从2003年10月到2010年9月,他们共确定了4569名患有HBV相关的肝细胞癌且进行了根治手术的患者。这些研究对象里,518名接受了核苷类似物治疗,其治疗时间平均为1.45年。

除了复发风险下降外(p<0.001),他们还发现,核苷类似物治疗组比非核苷类似物治疗组总体死亡率更低,其值分别为10.6%和28.3%(p<0.001)。在调整竞争死亡率后,药物治疗组6年复发率较低,为45.6%,而非药物治疗组为54.6%(P<0.001);总体来说,经过6年后,药物治疗组全死因死亡率为29%,而非药物治疗组为42.3(P<0.001);经修正的cox回归模型分析,发现核苷类似物治疗与癌症发生风险下降有关,可使其下降33%(HR=0.67, 95% CI=0.55~0.81, P<0.001);使用他汀类药物及非甾体类抗炎药或阿司匹林也可与癌症发生风险下降存在独立的相关性。

研究者警告说,该研究是一项观察性研究,不能确证因果关系。他们还提醒说,他们不能保证是否有些患者自己买了这些药物但没有去报销,或者虽然开了这些药但却没有很好的遵医嘱。来自Ann Arbor密歇根大学的Anna Lok博士评论说,该研究有一些长处,如它的样本含量较大,且完成性较好。不过除此之外,该研究的发现“无论如何也不能肯定的回答这个问题,即对HBV相关的肝细胞肝癌进行根治手术后,行抗病毒治疗是否能预防该癌症的复发。”在该杂志的另一期里,Lok在为该研究写了一篇述评,说研究者们是从不同的时间开始对研究对象开始随访的,这些开始时间包括:对非药物治疗组的患者是从患者出院开始的,而对药物治疗组的患者是从开药那天开始的。不过Lok提及,平均来说,药物治疗组是在术后超过1年才进行随访的,这可能会排除了早期复发病例,从而可能会人为的放大了观察收益。Lok补充说,要预测抗病毒治疗1~2年是否可预防复发,尤其是在那些早期复发可能是由于之前未被发现的转移性肿瘤引起的情况下,“这是不切实际的”。

该研究受台湾国立卫生研究所资助。杂志说作者们没有报告期有利益冲突。Lok报告说他于Arrowhead、Bayer、Bristol-MyersSquibb、Gilead、GlaxoSmithKline、及Roche有经济往来。

肝细胞癌相关的拓展阅读:

Association between nucleoside analogues and risk of hepatitis B virus–related hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence following liver resection.
CONTEXT
Tumor recurrence is a major issue for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following curative liver resection.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association between nucleoside analogue use and risk of tumor recurrence in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)--related HCC after curative surgery.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS
A nationwide cohort study between October 2003 and September 2010. Data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Among 100 938 newly diagnosed HCC patients, we identified 4569 HBV-related HCC patients who received curative liver resection for HCC between October 2003 and September 2010.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
The risk of first tumor recurrence was compared between patients not taking nucleoside analogues (untreated cohort, n = 4051) and patients taking nucleoside analogues (treated cohort, n = 518). Cumulative incidences and hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated after adjusting for competing mortality.
RESULTS
The treated cohort had a higher prevalence of liver cirrhosis when compared with the untreated cohort (48.6% vs 38.7%; P < .001), but lower risk of HCC recurrence (n = 106 [20.5%] vs n = 1765 [43.6%]; P < .001), and lower overall death (n = 55 [10.6%] vs n = 1145 [28.3%]; P < .001). After adjusting for competing mortality, the treated cohort had a significantly lower 6-year HCC recurrence rate (45.6%; 95% CI, 36.5%-54.6% vs untreated, 54.6%; 95% CI, 52.5%-56.6%; P < .001). Six-year overall mortalities for treated cohorts were 29.0% (95% CI, 20.0%-38.0%) and for untreated 42.4% (95% CI, 40.0%-44.7%; P < .001). On modified Cox regression analysis, nucleoside analogue use (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.55-0.81; P < .001), statin use (HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.53-0.87; P = .002), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or aspirin use (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73-0.88; P < .001) were independently associated with a reduced risk of HCC recurrence. Multivariable stratified analyses verified the association in all subgroups of patients, including those who were noncirrhotic (HR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.42-0.76) and diabetic (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.31-0.89).
CONCLUSION
Nucleoside analogue use was associated with a lower risk of HCC recurrence among patients with HBV-related HCC after liver resection.

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    2013-07-30 klivis
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    2013-11-20 xjy02
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    2013-05-08 yahu
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