BMJ Open: 上海女性**胎,34.9%的剖腹产是不必要的

2015-11-16 MedSci MedSci原创

中国医生在产妇并不具有临床指南定义剖腹产指征却使用剖腹产分娩决策过程中扮演了重要角色。中国女性初产妇作出使用剖腹产的决定通常是在妊娠晚期或在分娩过程中。

中国上海复旦大学公共卫生学院和全球健康研究所孕产妇、儿童和青少年卫生系一项前瞻性研究分析了导致中国上海女性初产妇剖腹产快速增长的因素。研究结果于2015年11月13日在BMJ Open在线发表。

研究目标:确定导致上海剖腹产手术迅速增加的因素,前瞻性观察中国初次生产妊娠妇女首选分娩方式的变化。

设计类型:前瞻性研究。

研究地点:上海两家综合医院。

受试者:共有832例低风险初产妇参与队列研究,从2010-2012年,调查初次分娩时间、妊娠中晚期和分娩后1-2天患者情况。

研究方法:采访受试者,用标准问卷调查人口学信息特征、产妇自我意愿、分娩前偏好和最有能力影响产妇对分娩方式作出决定的人。从患者病历中提取剖腹产指征,并与临床指南相对照。剖腹产妇女被分为三组:临床指南定义具有手术指征,医生建议手术和产妇自己要求做手术。

主要指标:首选分娩方式,剖腹产指征,实际分娩方式,剖腹产决定者。

结果:共有832例孕妇参与调查,13.2%的孕妇在孕中期就已经倾向于选择剖腹产。在妊娠晚期,599例孕妇中有17.0%倾向于选择剖腹产。完成全部三个问卷的523名孕妇有58.1%接受了剖腹产。然而,接受剖腹产初产妇中34.9%并没有临床指南指征,也不是基于产妇自身要求。多元回归分析显示,医生的影响是产妇接受剖腹产手术的一个显著性危险因素,这类产妇只具有医生自行定义的手术指征。具有较低分娩自我意愿的受试者更有可能自行请求剖腹产。

结论:中国医生在产妇并不具有临床指南定义剖腹产指征却使用剖腹产分娩决策过程中扮演了重要角色。中国女性初产妇作出使用剖腹产的决定通常是在妊娠晚期或在分娩过程中。

原始出处:

Honglei Ji, Hong Jiang, Limin Yang, et al. Factors contributing to the rapid rise of caesarean section: a prospective study of primiparous Chinese women in Shanghai. BMJ Open 2015;5:e008994. Published 13 November 2015

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    2016-09-02 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725931, encodeId=d1291e2593155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 16:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43718, encodeId=283243e1853, content=.好研究、好文章、赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=65911665441, createdName=安 静, createdTime=Tue Nov 24 21:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847763, encodeId=256f184e7635c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 17:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43364, encodeId=ad7243364d9, content=孕期保健任重道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 18 21:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43299, encodeId=1a834329908, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=3e4e1656579, createdName=1dddc5edm75(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Nov 17 00:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-24 安 静

    .好研究、好文章、赞

    0

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    2016-01-27 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-11-18 1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称)

    孕期保健任重道远

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725931, encodeId=d1291e2593155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 16:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43718, encodeId=283243e1853, content=.好研究、好文章、赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=65911665441, createdName=安 静, createdTime=Tue Nov 24 21:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847763, encodeId=256f184e7635c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 17:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43364, encodeId=ad7243364d9, content=孕期保健任重道远, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=24721662825, createdName=1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 18 21:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43299, encodeId=1a834329908, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=3e4e1656579, createdName=1dddc5edm75(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Nov 17 00:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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