庄一强:民营医院数量增多迎来发展机遇?仍有困境!

2017-06-14 佚名 财新网

根据国家卫计委发布的最新数据,截至2017年4月底,全国公立医院共12602个,与2016年4月底相比,减少380个,民营医院总数为16876个,比去年增加1786个。两相对比下,似有“国退民进”的趋势,但民营医院果真迎来发展机遇期了吗?

根据国家卫计委发布的最新数据,截至2017年4月底,全国公立医院共12602个,与2016年4月底相比,减少380个,民营医院总数为16876个,比去年增加1786个。两相对比下,似有“国退民进”的趋势,但民营医院果真迎来发展机遇期了吗?

6月12日,国家卫计委公布了全国医疗资源的变化情况,时间跨度为2016年4月至2017年4月。统计结果显示,截至2017年4月底,全国医疗卫生机构数达98.7万个,比2016年4月底减少813个。

民营医院数量增加

其中,专业公共卫生机构的减少尤为显着。与2016年4月底相比,截止2017年4月底,全国专业公共卫生机构减少6819个,减少部分主要是计划生育技术服务机构,即6808家计划生育技术服务机构不再存在。

医院的总量也在增加,而这主要得益于民营医院的发展。截至2017年4月底,全国医院共2.9万个,其中民营医院增加1786个,总数近1.69万个,公立医院减少380个,总数近1.26万个,民营医院数量明显多于公立医院。

但数量优势并不完全代表市场优势。就在6月12日同一天,国家卫计委还发布了2017年4月全国医疗服务情况,其数据显示,2017年4月,公立医院诊疗人次为2.4亿,同比提高0.8%,民营医院诊疗人次仅有0.4亿,同比提高12.6%。

在出院人数方面,公立医院与民营医院的差距也较明显。2017年4月份,医院出院人数共1525.7万人,其中公立医院为1272.8万人,民营医院为252.9万人。与过去相比,公立医院出院人数同比提高1.7%,民营医院出院人数同比提高16.0%。

医生集团助力民营医疗

香港艾力彼医院管理研究中心主任庄一强告诉财新记者,过去一年,民营医院的发展基本平稳,没有特别地“大起大落”,公立医院数量的减少量和近几年相比,也在预期范围内,之所以民营医院数量的增加趋势较为明显,其原因可能在于,很多民营医院逐渐走向连锁化经营,或与公立医院合作办医。

庄一强表示,以往活跃在医院市场的资本还比较小,也比较散,但随着人们医疗需求的多样化,加之政府频频发文鼓励社会资本办医,越来越多的大型资本、上市公司开始布局医疗产业,民营医院的发展契机由此显现。

而在减少的公立医院中,据庄一强观察,其中很多属于“两家公立医院合并”的情况,由运营较好的医院合并效益比较差的医院,“整合盘活资源”,还有些公立医院,因社会资本的介入,经过股份制改革转为民营医院。

庄一强认为,目前民营医院虽还面临人才不足的困境,但与过去相比,“情况已经好了很多”,一方面,医生多点执业成为大势所趋,政府也在酝酿公立医院“去编制”改革,另一方面,何氏眼科集团等率先发展起来的民营医疗集团,正在尝试与医学院校合作,共建人才培养体系。

此外,医生集团这一新事物的出现,激发了民营医疗市场的活力。今年4月18日,拿到全国首张牌照的深圳博德嘉联医生集团,正式与新风天域集团旗下的新风医疗控股有限公司签署协议,双方将共建大型医院、诊所和日间手术室。

体制内医生集团“大家医联”创始人孙宏涛则对财新记者表示,大家医联目前的发展模式虽然还是偏向轻资产,借助公立医院、民营医院现有的平台发展业务,但也可能会尝试联合投资基金收购医院,参与医院经营。

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    2017-06-14 lovetcm

    现在是民医院发展的最好的时机,公立医院肯定会被限制的越来越还狠

    0

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    2017-06-14 楠博One

    应该比较灵活,很大程度吸引技术人员

    0

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民营医院从筹建到运营有八大策略,管理者需要结合自身医院的情况,找到适合的策略。

民营医院如何实现“运营改制”?

民营医疗,在严冬里湿滑的路面上,实现弯道超车,变危为机,安稳度过寒冬迎来春天的几率更大。

民营医院如何吸引产业投资?

随着我国医药卫生体制改革的不断深化,政府提出了多项政策意见鼓励社会资本进入医疗领域。分析认为,随着公立医院改革破冰,限制民营医院发展的人才问题、医保报销等问题才有可能破局,而去年盈利多数下滑的新三板民营医院,或迎来发展契机。