PLOS Biology:治秃头又不妨碍性功能表现,科学家或可开发生发新药

2018-05-11 佚名 Technews科技新报

顶上毛发稀疏是多数男性心中的痛,常会削减一个男人自信心,幸运的是,英国曼彻斯特大学研究人员或许能开发出既预防掉发又不会阻碍性功能的新药。团队接下来准备进行人体临床试验,以确认药物或类似化合物能否在安全的前提下达到良好生发效果。

顶上毛发稀疏是多数男性心中的痛,常会削减一个男人自信心,幸运的是,英国曼彻斯特大学研究人员或许能开发出既预防掉发又不会阻碍性功能的新药。团队接下来准备进行人体临床试验,以确认药物或类似化合物能否在安全的前提下达到良好生发效果。

雄性秃是多数男性极想避免但又无能为力的事实,目前能治疗雄性秃(alopecia androgenetica)的药物只有两种:外用药「敏诺西代(minoxidil)」和口服药「波斯卡锭(finasteride)」,然而,这两种药物疗效普遍令人失望,还会带来性功能下降的副作用,最后,除非有钱进行植发手术,否则男性通常只能在性表现与发量之间择其一。

敏诺西代原本用来控制高血压,后来偶然发现一个有趣副作用就是扭转 / 减缓掉发现象,美国 Upjohn 公司后来推出含 2% 敏诺西代的外用药用治疗秃头及脱发,于美国、加拿大以 Rogaine 名称销售,欧洲及亚太区名为 Regaine,在中国则是多数人耳熟能详的落建生发液。

幸运的是,英国曼彻斯特大学皮肤病研究中心科学家透过研究一种称为环孢素(Cyclosporine A,CsA)的免疫制剂药物分子机制,可能找出既不会降低性功能、又能刺激毛囊生长的新药。

环孢素也称为「环孢菌素」或「环孢霉素」,是一种广泛用于预防器官移植排斥的免疫抑制剂,最主要的作用是降低 T 细胞的活性及 T 细胞所产生的免疫反应。除了用于移植时免疫抑制外,环孢素还可用于治疗牛皮癣、严重异位性皮肤炎(severe atopic dermatitis)、坏疽性脓皮病(pyoderma gangrenosum)、慢性自体免疫荨麻疹(chronic autoimmune urticaria)、类风湿性关节炎和其他的相关疾病,在美国则常做成眼用药水治疗干眼症

不过,环孢素也有一些副作用,比如:头痛、呕吐、抽搐、高血压以及毛发增生,最后一项副作用引起皮肤病学家 Nathan Hawkshaw 等人的兴趣。研究人员因此进行实验,分析药物中何种机制促进毛发生长,并针对毛囊进行全基因定序,终于发现是一种称为「SFRP1」的蛋白质在抑制毛发生长,而环孢素会抑制「SFRP1」蛋白质表达。

接着研究人员发现名为「WAY-316606」的骨质疏松药也有抑制「SFRP1」蛋白质的机制,效果甚至比环孢素还好,也未在实验结果中出现副作用,为那些受秃头所苦的人们带来无限生机,如果新药能成功开发,男人似乎终于不必顾此失彼了。

这项 研究 发布在《PLOS Biology》期刊上,团队下一步计划人体临床试验,以确定 WAY-316606 或类似化合物是否能有效促进毛发生长且无害处。

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    2018-09-05 sunylz
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    2018-05-11 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767447, encodeId=96071e6744708, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 16 14:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918084, encodeId=0fd1191808431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Wed Sep 05 17:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484055, encodeId=763214840557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c16e475707' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#秃头#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74757, encryptionId=6c16e475707, topicName=秃头)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6347942440, createdName=654699882_84926988, createdTime=Sun May 13 02:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314158, encodeId=0e55314158a6, content=学习了.长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 11 13:38:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314146, encodeId=f5e8314146a7, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Fri May 11 13:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314134, encodeId=a9fb314134b8, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 11 12:47:30 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-11 sunfeifeiyang

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767447, encodeId=96071e6744708, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 16 14:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918084, encodeId=0fd1191808431, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Wed Sep 05 17:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484055, encodeId=763214840557d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c16e475707' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#秃头#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74757, encryptionId=6c16e475707, topicName=秃头)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6347942440, createdName=654699882_84926988, createdTime=Sun May 13 02:33:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314158, encodeId=0e55314158a6, content=学习了.长知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 11 13:38:26 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314146, encodeId=f5e8314146a7, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Fri May 11 13:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314134, encodeId=a9fb314134b8, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 11 12:47:30 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-11 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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