JACC:小儿心脏手术后晚期死亡原因知多少

2016-07-26 fsy 译 MedSci原创

目前小儿先天性心脏病外科手术后死亡原因的综合信息还比较缺乏。该研究试图通过年代和缺陷的严重程度来分析先天性心脏病手术后的死亡的原因。来自芬兰的研究人员从一个全国小儿心脏手术数据库和芬兰人群登记处获取数据,这些数据来自于年龄<15岁的接受心脏手术的儿童患者,这些患者于1953-2009年间在芬兰的5所大学或地区医院接受心脏手术。非紫绀型缺陷被分为一般和严重的类型。死亡原因通过国际分类的疾病诊断代码进

目前小儿先天性心脏病外科手术后死亡原因的综合信息还比较缺乏。

该研究试图通过年代和缺陷的严重程度来分析先天性心脏病手术后死亡的原因。

来自芬兰的研究人员从一个全国小儿心脏手术数据库和芬兰人群登记处获取数据,这些数据来自于年龄<15岁的接受心脏手术的儿童患者,这些患者于1953-2009年间在芬兰的5所大学或地区医院接受心脏手术。非紫绀型缺陷被分为一般和严重的类型。死亡原因通过国际分类的疾病诊断代码进行确定。研究人群的死亡与匹配的对照人群进行了比较。

共有10964例患者接受了14079次手术,这些患者接受了98%的随访。早期死亡率(<30天)为5.6%(n=613)。晚期死亡率为10.4%(n=1129)。先天性心脏缺陷(CHD)相关的死亡率与缺陷严重程度相关。心脏衰竭是CHD相关死亡的最常见的模式,但在1990年至2009年间进行手术后心衰引起的死亡率降低。在1990年至2009年间,心房间隔缺损,室间隔缺损,法乐氏四联症,和换位大动脉下降进行手术后的猝死下降到零。研究人群中的肿瘤,呼吸系统,神经系统和感染性疾病引起的死亡比对照组更常见。在研究人群中,大部分非CHD有关的死亡事件是由肺炎引起的。

CHD相关的死亡明显下降,但其仍是严重心脏缺陷手术后的一个挑战。与普通人群相比,患者的过早死亡更加常见,还需要对先天性心脏病患者手术后进行长期随访。

原始出处:

Alireza Raissadati,Heta Nieminen, Jari Haukka,et al.Late Causes of Death After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery,JACC,2016.7.26

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903513, encodeId=f818190351309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8aa6335ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡原因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63357, encryptionId=c8aa6335ed5, topicName=死亡原因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570c172, createdName=tigerlr98, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 21:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135080, encodeId=be1e13508058, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853560, encodeId=66721853560cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 15:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117012, encodeId=83cc11e0127c, content=文章有深度,赞。深入学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325278, encodeId=b73013252e83d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 04:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94763, encodeId=827b94e635b, content=好文章 值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 19:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-25 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好值得关注

    0

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    2016-09-07 hbwxf
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903513, encodeId=f818190351309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8aa6335ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡原因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63357, encryptionId=c8aa6335ed5, topicName=死亡原因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570c172, createdName=tigerlr98, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 21:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135080, encodeId=be1e13508058, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853560, encodeId=66721853560cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 15:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=117012, encodeId=83cc11e0127c, content=文章有深度,赞。深入学习探讨。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 22:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325278, encodeId=b73013252e83d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 04:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94763, encodeId=827b94e635b, content=好文章 值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 19:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-09 ylzr123

    文章有深度,赞。深入学习探讨。

    0

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    2016-07-26 doctorJiangchao

    好文章 值得学习

    0

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