JAHA:慢性高血压和降压治疗对不良围产期结局的影响

2021-04-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在患有慢性高血压的女性中,接受治疗的女性发生SGA的风险较高。这可能是由于治疗的直接作用引起的,或者由于妊娠期间严重高血压是SGA的危险因素所致,而患有严重高血压的妇女则更有可能接受治疗。

孕产妇慢性高血压与不良妊娠结局相关。先前的研究评估了慢性高血压或抗高血压治疗与不良妊娠结局之间的关系。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项研究中,研究人员旨在归纳有关慢性高血压/降压治疗对不良妊娠结局影响的证据。

研究人员检索了Medline/PubMed、EMBASE和Web of Science,纳入了观察性研究,并根据注册协议(CRD42019120088)在可能的情况下评估了种族/民族的影响。研究人员使用随机效应进行了荟萃分析。

该分析总共确定了81项关于慢性高血压的研究,并且确定了16项有关降压治疗的研究。慢性高血压与较高的先兆子痫(校正后的比值比[aOR]为5.43;95%CI为3.85-7.65)、剖宫产(aOR为1.87;95%CI为1.6-2.16)、孕产妇死亡率(aOR为4.80;95%CI为3.04-7.58)、早产(aOR为2.23;95%CI为1.96-2.53)、死胎(aOR为2.32;95%CI为2.22-2.42)、小于胎龄儿(aGA,aOR为1.96;95%CI为1.6-2.40)的几率相关。亚组分析表明,母亲种族/民族不影响所观察到的相关性。接受高血压治疗的慢性高血压妇女(与未接受治疗的女性相比)SGA的几率更高(aOR为1.86;95%CI为1.38-2.50)。

尽管研究数量有限,但在患有慢性高血压的女性中,接受治疗的女性发生SGA的风险较高。这可能是由于治疗的直接作用引起的,或者由于妊娠期间严重高血压是SGA的危险因素所致,而患有严重高血压的妇女则更有可能接受治疗。降压治疗对SGA的作用需要通过大型随机对照试验进行进一步验证。

原始出处:

Sukainah Y. Al Khalaf.et al.Impact of Chronic Hypertension and Antihypertensive Treatment on Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.018494

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    2021-04-20 zhaohui6731
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    2021-04-18 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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    2021-04-18 ms4000000651155070

    学习了

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