安进溶瘤免疫疗法T-VecIII期触发系统性免疫

2014-03-17 tomato 生物谷

安进(Amgen)3月14日公布了实验性黑色素瘤疗法talimogene laherparepvec(T-Vec)一项关键性III期研究新的回顾性分析数据,记录到了肿瘤层面的反应率(tumor-level response)。数据显示,T-Vec缩小了已注射该药的肿瘤的体积,同时也缩小了转移至身体其他部位的肿瘤的体积,表明T-Vec触发了系统性(全身性)免疫反应。该项分析的完整数据已提交至3月14

安进(Amgen)3月14日公布了实验性黑色素瘤疗法talimogene laherparepvec(T-Vec)一项关键性III期研究新的回顾性分析数据,记录到了肿瘤层面的反应率(tumor-level response)。数据显示,T-Vec缩小了已注射该药的肿瘤的体积,同时也缩小了转移至身体其他部位的肿瘤的体积,表明T-Vec触发了系统性(全身性)免疫反应。该项分析的完整数据已提交至3月14日举行的第67届肿瘤外科学会(SSO)癌症研讨会。

该项关键性III期试验在可注射未切除IIIB、IIIC、IV期黑色素瘤(melanoma)患者中开展,将T-Vec与粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)进行了对比。该项研究的总生存期(OS)数据,预计将于2014年上半年获得。

新的回顾分析,对接受T-Vec治疗的295例患者近4000个肿瘤病灶进行了跟踪调查。这些病灶中,有一半病症注射了至少一次T-Vec,其余一半病灶(包括内脏肿瘤病变:累及实质器官如肝肺的肿瘤)未注射T-Vec。分析数据表明,已注射T-Vec的肿瘤病灶中,64%的病灶肿瘤体积减小50%或更多。此外,三分之一的未注射非内脏肿瘤、15%的内脏肿瘤,肿瘤体积也至少减小了50%。该项研究中,开展了35例黑色素瘤相关手术,其中30%手术成功移除了所有残留病灶。

此前,2013年6月公布的积极数据表明,该项研究达到了持久反应率(DRR)的主要终点,其定义为完全或部分反应缓解持续至少6个月。T-Vec组总缓解率为26%,GM-CFS组为6%。既定中期分析也观察到了总生存期(HR=0.79,95%CI,0.61-1.02)的积极趋势。

Talimogene laherparepvec(T-Vec)是一种实验性溶瘤免疫疗法(oncolytic immunotherapy),是一种基因工程化的病毒,能够表达GM-CFS。T-Vec直接注射入肿瘤,并能够在肿瘤细胞中复制直至细胞膜破裂及死亡(即细胞裂解),同时能够在肿瘤组织局部释放GM-CSF,这是一种白细胞生长因子,能够激活全身性免疫反应。T-Vec通过2种重要且互补的方式发挥作用:引发肿瘤组织溶解,同时激发一种全身性的抗肿瘤免疫反应。

该领域中,其他的新药包括免疫疗法(immunotherapies),如百时美施贵宝(BMS)的Yervoy,该疗法旨在利用人体的免疫系统来对抗黑色素瘤。目前,Amgen也正在其他类型肿瘤中评价T-Vec。同时也正在评价T-Vec和Yervoy组合疗法,并已同意开展研究调查T-Vec与默沙东PD-抑制剂组合疗法。

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    2014-03-27 guihongzh
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    2014-11-30 juliusluan78
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