妇科恶性肿瘤开腹手术后:布比卡因脂质体vs盐酸布比卡因

2017-03-24 选题审校:韩茹 编辑:贾朝娟 环球医学

2016年11月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项研究调查了妇科恶性肿瘤开腹手术后布比卡因脂质体vs盐酸布比卡因的腹部切开注射相关的阿片使用和疼痛评估。研究结果显示,布比卡因脂质体腹部切口浸润与较少使用阿片和患者自控制性镇痛相关。




2016年11月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项研究调查了妇科恶性肿瘤开腹手术后布比卡因脂质体vs盐酸布比卡因的腹部切开注射相关的阿片使用和疼痛评估。研究结果显示,布比卡因脂质体腹部切口浸润与较少使用阿片和患者自控制性镇痛相关。

目的:调查妇科恶性肿瘤开腹手术后布比卡因脂质体vs盐酸布比卡因的腹部切开注射相关的阿片使用和疼痛评估。

方法:开展了一项回顾队列研究,用于比较在改善已有增强恢复途径后布比卡因脂质体和盐酸布比卡因的腹部切口浸润。对比更新途径治疗的经历分期性开腹手术或复杂细胞减少术患者和最初途径治疗的患者(历史对照)。终点包括口服等效量吗啡的累积阿片使用(主要结局)和累积疼痛得分。

结果:在复杂细胞减少术队列中,布比卡因脂质体组的中位口服等效量吗啡在24 h(30 vs 53.5 mg,P=0.002)、48 h(37.5 vs 82.5 mg,P=0.005)和住院期间(62 vs 100.5 mg,P=0.006)是较低的。布比卡因脂质体组较少的患者需要静脉注射抢救性阿片(28.9% vs 55.6%,P<0.001)或患者自控性镇痛(4.1% vs 33.3%,P<0.001)。48 h内两组间的累积疾病得分没有差异(161 vs 158,P=0.69)。布比卡因脂质体组患者的术后恶心和肠梗阻较少。两组的中位住院时间是5日。在分期性开腹手术队列中,两组的累积阿片量和累积疼痛得分没有差异(48 h内:162 vs 161,P=0.62;38 vs 38,P=0.68)。布比卡因脂质体组的静脉注射抢救性阿片(15.3% vs 28.6%,P=0.05)和患者自控性镇痛(1.4% vs 8.3%,P=0.05)较少。两组的中位住院时间是4日。尽管布比卡因脂质体价格较高,但两组间的总药物费用没有差异。

结论:在复杂性细胞减少术治疗妇科恶性肿瘤后,同盐酸布比卡因相比,布比卡因脂质体腹部切口浸润与较少使用阿片和患者自控制性镇痛相关,且疼痛得分没有变化。在经历分期性开腹手术的患者中,也可见到改善。


原始出处:
Kalogera E, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Weaver AL, et al.Abdominal Incision Injection of Liposomal Bupivacaine and Opioid Use After Laparotomy for Gynecologic Malignancies.Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;128(5):1009-1017.

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