Clin Res Cardiol:房颤患者发生纤维化性心房心肌病的决定因素

2021-12-04 Nebula MedSci原创

年龄、性别和房颤表型都是纤维性心房肌病发生的主要决定因素

虽然介入治疗策略取得了长足的进展,但房颤 (AF) 仍然与显著的发病率和死亡率相关。纤维化性心房心肌病 (FAM) 是 AF 消融不良结果的主要因素,但使用当前方法诊断起来很复杂。本研究旨在建立一个完全基于容易获得的临床参数的评分系统,以预测日常诊疗中的 FAM 和消融成功率。

这是一项多中心、前瞻性的研究,在 220 位接受高密度左心房 (LA) 电压映射以量化 FAM 的患者中衍生出一种称为 AF-SCORE 的新风险分层模型。AF-SCORE 在外部映射验证队列(n=220)中验证了在 FAM 方面的应用,并在在外部预后验证队列(n=518) 中验证了仅行肺静脉隔离 (PVI) (没有辅助的左心房或右心房消融)后的成功率。

AF-SCORE

FAM在60岁以下患者中罕见(5.4%),但发生率随着年龄的增长而增加,约40.4%(59/146)的≥60岁的AF患者受FAM影响。性别和AF表型在老年患者中有额外的预测价值,并且在多变量模型中仍与FAM相关(≥60岁:优势比[OR] 6.194, p<0.0001;女性:OR 2.863, p<0.0001;持续性AF:OR 41.309, p<0.0001)。

在预后验证队列中,AF-SCORE评分不同的患者的预后

额外的临床或诊断变量不会进一步改善模型。AF-SCORE(≥60岁 +1分,女性 +1分,持续性AF +2分)可很好的筛检FAM(c-统计 0.792),以及预测PVI后无心律失常发生(AF-SCORE≤2分、3分、4分时的发生率分别是74.3%、54.7%和45.5%;AF-SCORE=3分或4分时的风险比[HR]分别是1.994和2.866,p<0.001)。

总之,年龄、性别和AF-表型都是FAM发生的主要决定因素。任何年龄的阵发性AF患者和较年轻的持续性AF患者中都存在AF- SCORE≤2分;无论性别,AF-SCORE≤2分与仅行PVI治疗的良好预后相关。在AF-SCORE≥3的老年患者中,尤其是持续房颤女性患者,无心律失常的概率仍不令人满意,未来相关研究应重点关注这些患者群体。

原始出处:

Müller-Edenborn, B., Moreno-Weidmann, Z., Venier, S. et al. Determinants of fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy in atrial fibrillation. A multicenter observational study of the RETAC (reseau européen de tra?tement d’arrhythmies cardiaques)-group. Clin Res Cardiol (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-021-01973-1

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    2021-12-06 sodoo
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    2021-12-04 查查佳佳

    然介入治疗策略取得了长足的进展,但房颤 (AF) 仍然与显著的发病率和

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