JACC:健康的生活方式可降低糖尿病患者心血管风险

2018-06-20 MedSci MedSci原创

目前,关于生活方式对糖尿病患者心血管疾病发生的影响尚属未知。本研究的目的旨在评估2型糖尿病患者良好的生活方式与其心血管疾病发生率和死亡率的关系。本研究纳入了11527名2型糖尿病患者(女性占8970名),所有患者在诊断糖尿病时均无心血管疾病和癌症。良好的生活方式包括高质量饮食、无烟、中等强度的体育锻炼((≥150min/周)和适当饮酒(女性5-15g/天;男性5-30g/天)。经过平均13.3年时

目前,关于生活方式对糖尿病患者心血管疾病发生的影响尚属未知。本研究的目的旨在评估2型糖尿病患者良好的生活方式与其心血管疾病发生率和死亡率的关系。

本研究纳入了11527名2型糖尿病患者(女性占8970名),所有患者在诊断糖尿病时均无心血管疾病和癌症。良好的生活方式包括高质量饮食、无烟、中等强度的体育锻炼((≥150min/周)和适当饮酒(女性5-15g/天;男性5-30g/天)。经过平均13.3年时间的随访,共有2311例心血管事件发生,858例心血管源性死亡。低风险生活方式与低心血管疾病发生率和死亡率相关,有3个或3个以上良好生活习惯的患者的整体心血管疾病发生率较无良好生活习惯患者的危险比是0.48 (95% [CI]: 0.40 - 0.59)。另外,诊断糖尿病前后生活习惯有改善的患者与心血管疾病发生率和死亡率的降低也呈相关性。

研究结果显示,在成年2型糖尿病患者中,良好的生活习惯方式与低心血管疾病发病率和死亡率呈相关性。

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    2018-06-21 hbwxf
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    2018-06-29 doctor meng

    高质量饮食和体育锻炼是2型糖尿病防治纳入标准和研究指南.倡导落实WHO2型糖尿病诊疗防治指南..

    0

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    2018-06-23 lingshexiangya

    0

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    2018-06-22 lingshexiangya

    学习

    0

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    2018-06-21 lingshexiangya

    0

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许多侵入性医疗操作会引起菌血症,从而导致感染性心内膜炎的发生。本研究的目的旨在量化感染性心内膜炎与侵入性医疗和外科手术相关的过度风险。本研究纳入了1998年至2011年瑞典因感染性心内膜炎住院治疗的7013例患者,采用病例交叉设计,比较心内膜炎发生前12周内患者接受侵入性医疗操作的情况与其1年前相同12周内的操作情况。分析结果显示,许多心血管医疗操作,尤其是冠状动脉旁路移植术、皮肤和伤口处理的操作