Ann Rheum Dis:妊娠期来氟米特使用不为不良妊娠结局风险“背锅”

2018-04-16 吴星 环球医学

2018年4月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项由加拿大和美国科学家进行的研究,考察了妊娠期来氟米特使用与不良妊娠结局风险之间的相关性。

2018年4月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项由加拿大和美国科学家进行的研究,考察了妊娠期来氟米特使用与不良妊娠结局风险之间的相关性。

目的:来氟米特在啮齿类动物中具有胚胎毒性和致畸性。然而,在人类中的证据较少。研究者量化了人类妊娠期中,与来氟米特暴露相关的严重先天畸形(MCM)、早产、低出生体重(LBW)和自发流产的风险。

方法:从1998~2015年加拿大魁北克蒙特利尔的289688名孕妇组成的队列中,考察妊娠早期来氟米特暴露和其他抗风湿药暴露与MCM和自发流产之间的相关性。也考察了妊娠中期或妊娠晚期来氟米特暴露与早产和LBW之间的相关性。使用基于广义评估方程的Logistic回归模型。

结果:妊娠早期51例孕妇来氟米特暴露,妊娠中期/妊娠晚期21例暴露。校正潜在混杂因素后,妊娠早期来氟米特使用与MCM风险不相关(校正OR[aOR],0.97;95% CI,0.81~1.16;5个暴露病例)。妊娠中期/妊娠晚期来氟米特暴露与早产(aOR 4.03;95% CI 0.91~17.85;7个暴露病例)或LBW(aOR 1.06;95% CI 0.90~1.25;8个暴露病例)风险之间无相关性。妊娠期来氟米特暴露也与自发流产风险不相关(aOR 1.09;95% CI 0.90~1.32;11个暴露病例)。

结论:妊娠期来氟米特暴露与MCM、早产、LBW或自发流产风险统计学显著增加不相关。然而,由于该队列中妊娠期来氟米特暴露的女性数量相对少,因此结果需谨慎理解。

原始出处:

Bérard A, Zhao JP, Shui I, et.al. Leflunomide use during pregnancy and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Apr;77(4):500-509.

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