JCO:新诊断多发性骨髓瘤自体干细胞移植后来那度胺维持治疗——荟萃分析

2017-07-31 xuyihan MedSci原创

在多个新诊断多发性骨髓瘤(NDMMD)患者的随机对照试验(RCT)中,自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后来那度胺的维持治疗较安慰剂或观察显示出无进展生存期(PFS)的延长。所有的研究都以PFS为主要终点,而没有以总生存率(OS)为主要终点。近日在JCO上发表的一篇文章进行了一项荟萃分析,以便更好地了解来那度胺维持治疗对此的影响。

在多个新诊断多发性骨髓瘤(NDMMD)患者的随机对照试验(RCT)中,自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后来那度胺的维持治疗较安慰剂或观察显示出无进展生存期(PFS)的延长。所有的研究都以PFS为主要终点,而没有以总生存率(OS)为主要终点。近日在JCO上发表的一篇文章进行了一项荟萃分析,以便更好地了解来那度胺维持治疗对此的影响。

该荟萃分析的主要数据来源于符合预先设定纳入标准的3篇RCT((Cancer and Leukemia Group B 100104, Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell'Adulto RV-MM-PI-209, and Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 2005-02):患NDMM的患者接受ASCT后来那度胺维持治疗与安慰剂或观察处置、可获得患者数据和主要疗效分析数据的RCT。

该荟萃分析共纳入1208患者(来那度胺维持治疗组605例、安慰剂或观察组603例)。中位PFS在来那度胺组为52.8个月、在安慰剂或观察组为23.5个月(风险比,0.48;95% CI,0.41 - 0.55)。所有幸存者的中位随访时间为79.5个月,来那度胺维持治疗组尚未达到中位OS,而安慰剂或观察组为86.0个月(风险比,0.75;95% CI,0.63到0.90;P = .001)。来那度胺维持治疗组在疾病进展之前第二原发恶性肿瘤的累计发病率较安慰剂或观察组高;而安慰剂或观察组疾病进展、死亡、死于多发性骨髓瘤的积累发生率高于来那度胺维持治疗组。

该荟萃分析表明了在NDMM患者接受ASCT治疗后,来那度胺维持治疗较安慰剂或观察有显著的OS获益,也确认了PFS的获益。

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    2018-06-29 venlin
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    2018-06-18 rgjl
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    2018-04-13 lidong40
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    2017-11-24 jml2009
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