J Clin Endocr Metab:PCOS孕妇使用二甲双胍 孩子4岁时有超重风险?

2018-05-24 门鹏 环球医学网

妊娠期糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)和肥胖症女性妊娠期可使用二甲双胍,且二甲双胍可通过胎盘屏障。为明确二甲双胍对孩子的影响,2018年2月,发表在《J Clin Endocrinol Metab》的一项由挪威和比利时科学家进行的两项RCT随访研究,考察了PCOS孕妇使用二甲双胍,其后代4岁时有何风险?

妊娠期糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)和肥胖症女性妊娠期可使用二甲双胍,且二甲双胍可通过胎盘屏障。为明确二甲双胍对孩子的影响,2018年2月,发表在《J Clin Endocrinol Metab》的一项由挪威和比利时科学家进行的两项RCT随访研究,考察了PCOS孕妇使用二甲双胍,其后代4岁时有何风险?

目的:旨在探讨PCOS孕妇使用二甲双胍对后代长到4岁时的影响。

设计:2项随机双盲安慰剂对照试验的随访研究。

地点:二级医疗中心。11家挪威公立医院。

参与者:参与到两项RCT中的PCOS女性的182名儿童

干预:原始研究中,妊娠早期到分娩时每天二甲双胍1700或2000mg或安慰剂。本研究无干预。

主要结局测量:4岁时的身高、体重、体重指数(BMI)、超重/肥胖,1岁时的头围,各项转换为z评分。

结果:4岁时,各组儿童身高z评分平均值的差异非显着:0.07(95% 置信区间[CI],-0.22~0.36;P=0.651)。4岁时,二甲双胍组比安慰剂组具有较高的体重z评分和较高的BMI z评分,体重平均值的差异为0.38(0.07~0.69;P=0.017),BMI平均值的差异为0.45(0.11~0.78;P=0.010)。4岁时,二甲双胍组(26(32%))比安慰剂组(14(18%))具有更多的超重/肥胖儿童(OR,2.17;95% CI,1.04~4.61;P=0.038)。1岁时头围z评分平均值的差异为0.27(-0.04~0.58;P=0.093)。

结论:二甲双胍暴露的儿童在4岁时具有较高的BMI,并且超重/肥胖的患病率也增加。

原始出处:
Engen Hanem LG, Stridsklev S, Júlíusson PB, et al.Metformin use in PCOS pregnancies increases the risk of offspring overweight at 4 years of age; follow-up of two RCTs.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Feb 27. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02419. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-07-04 一闲
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    2018-06-04 guojianrong
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    2018-05-30 wxl882001

    学习一下

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