Lancet Oncol:7项RCT荟萃分析显示,曲珠单抗可降低三分之一早期HER2乳腺癌患者的复发率和死亡率!

2021-11-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在早期HER2阳性乳腺癌的化疗中加入曲妥珠单抗,可降低三分之一的乳腺癌复发率和死亡率,无论记录的患者和肿瘤特征如何,风险降低的比例都很可观。

HER2基因的扩增(也称为ERBB2)存在于10-20%的早期乳腺癌患者中,与侵袭性癌症和疾病复发风险增加有关。曲妥珠单抗(Trastuzumab)是一种人源化IgG1单克隆抗体,与化疗联合使用可提高HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌的无进展生存期和总生存期。在非转移性乳腺癌的化疗中加入曲妥珠单抗也有显著的好处。因此,曲妥珠单抗联合化疗现在是转移性和早期HER2阳性乳腺癌的标准治疗方法。

虽然在早期HER2阳性乳腺癌患者的化疗中加入曲妥珠单抗可降低复发和死亡的风险,但与心脏毒性有关。因此,本研究调查了曲妥珠单抗对乳腺癌复发和病因特异性死亡率的长期益处和风险。

研究者对来自随机试验的个体患者数据进行了协作荟萃分析,评估化疗加曲妥珠单抗与单用相同化疗的疗效。随机试验包括淋巴结阴性或淋巴结阳性的可手术乳腺癌患者。

最后共有七项随机试验符合纳入标准,包括2000年2月-2005年12月期间登记的13864名患者。平均计划治疗时间为14.4个月,中位随访时间为10.7年(IQR 9.5至11.9)。与单纯化疗相比,曲妥珠单抗联合化疗的乳腺癌复发和死亡风险较低。绝对10年复发风险降低了9.0%,10年乳腺癌死亡率降低了6.4%,全因死亡率降低了6.5%,无复发的死亡率没有增加。在随机化后的0-1年,复发率的比例降低最大,在2-4年和5-9年内持续受益,10年后随访很少。无论记录的患者和肿瘤特征(包括ER状态)如何,复发率降低的比例相似。肿瘤风险越高,5年复发率的绝对降低越大。

曲妥珠单抗与对照组对HER2乳腺癌患者复发和死亡率的影响

简单来说,在早期HER2阳性乳腺癌的化疗中加入曲妥珠单抗,可降低三分之一的乳腺癌复发率和死亡率,无论记录的患者和肿瘤特征如何,风险降低的比例都很可观。

参考文献:Rosie Bradley, Jeremy Braybrooke, Richard Gray, et al. Trastuzumab for early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 13 864 women in seven randomised trials, The Lancet Oncology, Volume 22, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 1139-1150, ISSN 1470-2045, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00288-6.

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    2022-10-03 minlingfeng
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    2022-01-05 venlin
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    2022-05-01 howi
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