JACC Cardiovasc Interv:经桡动脉PCI抗凝:比伐卢定真的比肝素更出色?

2017-06-30 选题审校:顾歆纯 编辑:贾朝娟 环球医学

既往有研究显示,经桡动脉行经皮冠脉介入(PCI),比伐卢定抗凝优于肝素。但近期的研究并未显示这一优越性。2017年6月,发表在《JACC Cardiovasc Interv》的一项研究显示,比伐卢定或肝素抗凝的死亡、心肌梗塞或卒中的复合终点没有差异。

既往有研究显示,经桡动脉行经皮冠脉介入(PCI),比伐卢定抗凝优于肝素。但近期的研究并未显示这一优越性。2017年6月,发表在《JACC Cardiovasc Interv》的一项研究显示,比伐卢定或肝素抗凝的死亡、心肌梗塞或卒中的复合终点没有差异。

目的:本研究旨在在经桡动脉行经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗的ST段抬高心肌梗塞患者中,比较比伐卢定和肝素作为抗凝药的作用。

背景:近期关于主要通过桡动脉开展PCI的研究未显示比伐卢定优于肝素。

方法:在2009至2015年间国家心血管数据注册中心CathPCI数据库纳入的经桡动脉行主要PCI并使用比伐卢定或肝素抗凝的STEMI患者中,对结局进行比较。

结果:本样本纳入67368名患者,其中29660名接受比伐卢定,37708名接受肝素。2组患者的平均年龄或者男性百分比没有差异。未校正的对比显示,死亡、心肌梗塞或卒中的复合终点率没有显着差异(4.6% vs. 4.7%;p = 0.47),比伐卢定同肝素相比具有显着高的急性支架血栓率(1.00% vs. 0.60%;p<0.001)。校正多个变量后,包括一个反映接受比伐卢定概率的倾向评分,比伐卢定 vs 肝素的死亡、心肌梗塞或卒中的复合终点的比值比是0.95(95%置信区间:0.87~1.05;p=0.152),比伐卢定 vs 肝素的急性支架血栓比值比是2.11(95%置信区间:1.73~2.57)。主要出血率没有显着差异。

结论:在经桡动脉抗凝的PCI患者中,比伐卢定或肝素抗凝的死亡、心肌梗塞或卒中的复合终点没有差异。

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    2018-05-06 quxin068
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    2018-02-15 hbwxf
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