JASN:晚期CKD停止肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂治疗与不良结局风险的关系

2020-12-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

晚期CKD患者停用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂治疗是否会影响患者预后尚未明确。

晚期CKD患者停用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂治疗是否会影响患者预后尚未明确。

近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员纳入了2007年至2017年期间在瑞典肾脏病登记处列出的肾病专家就诊的并发展为晚期CKD的患者(eGFR<30 ml/min/1.73m2),这些患者同时使用RAS抑制剂治疗。研究人员比较了在6个月内停止RAS抑制剂治疗和一直停止RAS抑制剂治疗与持续RAS抑制剂治疗的患者的风险。这些风险包括随后5年全因死亡率、严重的不良心血管事件和开始肾脏替代治疗(KRT)等风险。

10254名当前RAS抑制剂使用者(中位年龄为72岁,女性占36%)新发生eGFR<30 ml/min/1.73m2,1553名(15%)患者在6个月内停止RAS抑制剂治疗。eGFR中位数为23ml/min/1.73m2,与持续RAS抑制剂治疗者相比,停止治疗与较高的5年绝对死亡风险(40.9% vs. 54.5%)和重大心血管不良事件(47.6% vs. 59.5%)相关,但与较低的KRT风险相关(36.1% vs. 27.9%),对应的绝对风险差异分别为每100名患者13.6次事件,每100名患者11.9次事件和每100名患者-8.3次事件。在预先设定的亚组中,研究人员在对蛋白尿和血钾进行了调整和分层之后,较高或较低eGFR的RAS抑制剂停药者结果都是一致的。

由此可见,在患有慢性CKD的人群中,停止RAS抑制剂治疗与死亡和重大不良心血管事件的绝对风险较高相关,但与较低的KRT绝对风险相关

原始出处:

Edouard L. Fu,et al.Stopping Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors in Patients with Advanced CKD and Risk of Adverse Outcomes: A Nationwide Study.JASN,2020.https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2020050682

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    2021-01-30 chenhongpeng
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    2021-08-15 jklm09
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