J Oncol Pharm Pract:肿瘤药剂师在药房中服务有哪些作用?

2017-09-28 梁舒瑶 环球医学

2017年发表在《J Oncol Pharm Pract》上的一项研究调查了药剂师在肿瘤药房服务中的作用。结果表明,许多肿瘤药剂师参与到口服化疗项目、疗程疗法管理(MTM)和/或协作实践协议(CPAs),但存在感知障碍,应该努力增加这些服务对患者护理影响的前瞻性报道和评估。

2017年发表在《J Oncol Pharm Pract》上的一项研究调查了药剂师在肿瘤药房服务中的作用。结果表明,许多肿瘤药剂师参与到口服化疗项目、疗程疗法管理(MTM)和/或协作实践协议(CPAs),但存在感知障碍,应该努力增加这些服务对患者护理影响的前瞻性报道和评估。

背景:肿瘤药剂师有能力提供MTM,因为他们的培训水平、临床经验和职责。但是,有关他们目前实践包括在多学科小组中作用的改变、总作用、以及在患者教育和健康护理专家中作用的数据非常少。

方法:采用网络调查工具(Qualtrics,Provo,UT,USA)开展有关肿瘤药剂师在口服化疗项目、MTM和CPAs中作用的70项调查,针对美国临床药学会(ACCP)血液学/肿瘤实践和研究网(PRN)中药剂师。本研究旨在考察肿瘤药剂师在口服化疗项目、MTM和CPAs的作用。采用横断面调查ACCP血液学/肿瘤PRN成员。获得调查委员会的批准。

结果:在接受调查的795名成员中,81名成员(10%)回复;33名反应者(47%)参与1项口服化疗项目;有42%检测项目的结局。仅6名药剂师(19%)发表或提交他们的数据。28名(35%)反应者提供了MTM服务,几乎一半(43%)的MTM服务是由CPAs口述的。一小部分药剂师(21.4%)报道对其MTM服务开展了质量保证评估,3名药剂师(10.7%)报道已发表其结果。在CPA中的药剂师实践(n=28)中,调查纳入他们CPA的作用。最常见的作用包括调整用药,排序,解释和监测试验测试,开展治疗计划和患者教育。为提供这些服务的补偿是不常见的:MTM(4%),口服化疗项目(6%),CPA服务(11%)。报道的补偿阻碍包括缺乏了解,管理辅助,或机构内建立补偿模型的时间。

结论:许多肿瘤药剂师参与到口服化疗项目、MTM和/或CPA,并识别出感知障碍。应该努力增加这些服务对患者护理影响的前瞻性报道和评估。

原始出处:
Holle LM, Harris CS, Chan A,et al.Pharmacists' roles in oncology pharmacy services: Results of a global survey.J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2017 Apr;23(3):185-194. doi: 10.1177/1078155216629827. Epub 2016 Jul 8.

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    2018-03-12 jj000001
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    2018-06-10 sunmin0227
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    2017-12-01 minlingfeng
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    2017-09-30 贵阳