J Physiother:有氧联合抗阻力训练比单纯有氧训练更能改善特发性脊柱侧弯青少年的呼吸和运动效果

2021-09-17 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

在特发性脊柱侧弯的青少年中,有氧联合抗阻力训练是否比单独有氧训练更能改善呼吸功能、运动感知和功能性的运动能力?

 

问题:在特发性脊柱侧弯的青少年中,有氧联合抗阻力训练是否比单独有氧训练更能改善呼吸功能、运动感知和功能性的运动能力?

设计:随机对照试验,采用随机分配、盲法评估和意向治疗分析。

参与者:40例特发性脊柱侧弯患者,有手术矫正的指征(脊柱曲度≥45°)。

干预:两组均接受每周3次60分钟的训练,持续12周。

结果:经过12周的训练后,试验组在6分钟步行测试(MD 22 m, 95% CI 4至40)比对照组提高更多,测试结束时感觉强度更低(MD - 1.2, 95% CI - 1.9至-0.4)。试验组的几项呼吸指标也比对照组改善更多,包括:FEV1(MD 270 ml, 95% CI 30 ~ 510)、最大吸气压力(MD 4 cmH2O, 95% CI 1 ~ 8)和呼气流量峰值(MD 33 l/min, 95% CI 7 ~ 58)。

表1 肺活量的组间标准差(SD)、组内标准差(SD)和平均(95%CI)

表2 6分钟步行试验结束时测量结果的组间标准差(SD)、组内标准差(SD)和平均(95%CI)

结论:在特发性脊柱侧的青少年患者中,有氧联合抗阻力训练比单纯有氧训练更能改善青少年的功能运动能力和多项呼吸功能指标

原文出处

Xavier VB,  Avanzi O,  de Carvalho BDMC,et al,Combined aerobic and resistance training improves respiratory and exercise outcomes more than aerobic training in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: a randomised trial.J Physiother 2020 01;66(1) 

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    2021-09-19 gous
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    2021-09-18 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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