Clin Gastroenterol H:他克莫司直肠给药可有效对付难治性溃疡性直肠炎?

2017-08-30 贾朝娟 环球医学

难治性溃疡性直肠炎临床上非常难管理。2017年8月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》上的一项研究显示,他克莫司直肠给药或能诱导临床应答、临床缓解和粘膜愈合。



难治性溃疡性直肠炎临床上非常难管理。2017年8月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》上的一项研究显示,他克莫司直肠给药或能诱导临床应答、临床缓解和粘膜愈合。

背景&目的:难治性溃疡性直肠炎可能非常难管理。但是,局部他克莫司给药可能对难以治疗的直肠炎有效。这是一项活动期溃疡性结肠炎患者他克莫司直肠给药的随机、双盲、安慰剂-对照的诱导试验。

方法:11名患者接受他克莫司直肠给药(0.5 mg/mL),10名接受安慰剂,共8周。主要终点是使用Mayo临床评分的临床反应。

结果:20名患者完成研究后的计划性中期分析显示,两组间差异高度显着,出于伦理学考虑,允许已招募患者的完成研究,研究被关闭。11名接受他克莫司直肠给药的患者中8名符合主要终点,10名接受安慰剂的患者中有1名(73% vs 10%;P=0.004)。对于次要终点,5名他克莫司直肠给药的患者达到临床缓解,相比较接受安慰剂的患者0人达到(45% vs 0%;P=0.015)。8名接受他克莫司直肠给药的患者在8周时达到粘膜愈合,相比较安慰剂组仅1人(73% vs 10%)(P=0.004)。5名他克莫司患者炎性肠病调查问卷基准值增加≥16分,安慰剂患者仅2名(45% vs 20%)(P=0.36)。最后,他克莫司治疗组第2周(4.3 ± 0.74 vs 5.8 ± 0.64;P = 0.15)和第4周(3.7 ± 0.96 vs 5.8 ± 0.6;P = 0.08)的平均部分Mayo评分稍低于安慰剂,但在第8周显着降低(3.3±1.2 vs 6.7±0.62;P = 0.01)。没有显示出他克莫司直肠使用的安全问题。

结论:在难治性溃疡性直肠炎中,他克莫司直肠给药在诱导临床应答、临床缓解和粘膜愈合方面比安慰剂更有效(Clinicaltrials.gov registration:NCT01418131)。

原始出处:

Lawrance IC, Baird A, Lightower D, et al. Efficacy of Rectal Tacrolimus for Induction Therapy in Patients With Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Aug;15(8):1248-1255. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.02.027. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

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    2017-10-28 nymo
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    2018-03-24 许安
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    2017-09-05 周周人

    学习.

    0

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    2017-09-01 freve
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    2017-08-31 130****4638

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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