JAMA Surg:美国“安全网”医院阑尾炎手术结果与花费

2017-07-07 zhangfan MedSci原创

安全网医院不善于腹腔镜检查且晚期阑尾炎的患者比例大,但对于急性阑尾炎手术,安全网医院的发病率和成本与其他医院相近

"安全网"医院的设立初衷为弱势群体提供有限的医疗。在安全网医院进行复杂的择期手术往往会增加并发症风险导致花费增加,但目前并不清楚一般的常见急救手术在安全网医院进行的效果。近日研究人员评估了安全网医院进行阑尾切除术的效果。

研究人员对2005年1月1日到2011年12月31日在加利福尼亚州医院进行的阑尾切除术进行回顾性分析,349家医院进行了274405例阑尾切除术。低负担医院(安全网医院)承担了少于1/4或者无保险患者;中等负担医院承担了中间阶层患者(15%-41%);高负担医院承担了(>42%)患者。研究的主要终点是腹腔镜率、穿孔、阴性阑尾切除术,并发症,住院时间和费用。

在349医院中,高负担医院患者黑人比例最高(高负担vs中等负担vs低负担:4.5% vs 2.4% vs 2.9%; P=0.01),西班牙裔(64.8% vs 27.0% vs 22.0%; P<0.001) 以及阑尾炎穿孔(27.6% vs 23.6% vs 23.6%; P=0.005)比例最高。高负担医院进行腹腔镜检查率最低 (51.6% vs 60.7% vs 71.9%; P<0.001),发病率,住院时间或成本无显著差异。多变量回归分析证实,高负担的医院穿孔性阑尾炎(log %,0.07; 95% CI, 0.03-0.12; P=0.04)比例高,腹腔镜检查率低 (-16.9%差异; 95% CI, -26.1%--7.6%; P<0.001)。多变量分析证实,各级医院费用相近且费用的主要影响因素为住院时间 (rr,1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26; P<0.001)。

安全网医院不善于腹腔镜检查且晚期阑尾炎的患者比例大,但对于急性阑尾炎手术,安全网医院的发病率和成本与其他医院相近。

原始出处:


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    2017-07-10 changjiu

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-07-08 忠诚向上

    好好的看看有进步

    0

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    2017-07-07 184****9840

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-07-07 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,涨知识

    0

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    2017-07-07 有备才能无患

    安全网医院不善于腹腔镜检查且晚期阑尾炎的患者比例大,但对于急性阑尾炎手术,安全网医院的发病率和成本与其他医院相近。

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    2017-07-07 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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