Am J Geriatr Psychiatry:卒中后焦虑症状发生较高的原因有哪些?

2015-12-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:以往的研究表明,脑卒中后焦虑是比较常见,且持续性。研究者旨在确定卒中后焦虑的患病率是否高于一般人群,或者焦虑症状是不同的。方法:这项病例对照研究在瑞典哥德堡进行,从瑞典Sahlgrenska大学医院招募卒中患者,对照组从当地人群健康研究中选择。受试者共有149名卒中幸存者(卒中后20月进行评估),按照年龄和性别配对的745名一般人群为对照组。进行综合的精神科访谈,根据DSM-III-R诊断标

目的:以往的研究表明,脑卒中后焦虑是比较常见,且持续性的。研究者旨在确定卒中后焦虑的患病率是否高于一般人群,或者焦虑症状是不同的。

方法:这项病例对照研究在瑞典哥德堡进行,从瑞典Sahlgrenska大学医院招募卒中患者,对照组从当地人群健康研究中选择。受试者共有149名卒中幸存者(卒中后20月进行评估),按照年龄和性别配对的745名一般人群为对照组。进行综合的精神科访谈,根据DSM-III-R诊断标准进行焦虑和抑郁的诊断。

结果:与对照组相比,脑卒中组发生广泛性焦虑症(GAD)(27% vs 8%)、恐惧症(24% vs 8%)和强迫症(9% vs 2%)的可能性增加。多变量回归分析显示,卒中组、女性患者存在抑郁症状都与焦虑症状广泛相关。在症状方面,与对照组GAD患者相比,GAD的卒中幸存者可能会存在营养障碍,但是发生肌肉障碍或睡眠减少症状发生的可能较低。

结论:卒中后焦虑障碍的患病率高于一般人群,但这不能归因于抑郁症的发生较高。

原文出处:

Cumming TB, Blomstrand C, et al. The High Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders After Stroke. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 26.


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-05 小玉6951

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021517, encodeId=1773202151e6f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 18:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671227, encodeId=269f16e122750, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 13:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791969, encodeId=a0431e91969af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=52223, encodeId=fc67522230e, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151216/IMG567040728D7F67408.jpg, createdBy=c9011670983, createdName=小玉6951, createdTime=Tue Jan 05 19:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50972, encodeId=0ddc509e2b1, content=这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-01 medcardio

    这个研究非常有意思,而且在不同的国家不同的地区可能都不一样,相机背后的焦虑或者抑郁症状往往与经济收入,文化水平,以及宗教信仰等等都有关系这些都非常值得研究。

    0

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