共享护士悄悄兴起 服务比普通医院贵7倍多!

2018-06-06 徐钰琦 环球医学

近日,福建、广东、西安等地“共享护士”正慢慢兴起。在我国,60岁以上老年人已达2.22亿人,其中不少老年人患有慢性疾病,需要定期进行健康护理;在住院病人当中,至少有20%~30%的病人出院后仍需护理。因此,大众对护士上门服务有着强烈的需求。根据国家卫计委的统计,目前我国2.22亿老年人中近1.5亿患有慢性病,91.2%的已故老人死于慢性病;阿尔茨海默病患者高达700多万;失能和部分失能老人近400

近日,福建、广东、西安等地“共享护士”正慢慢兴起。在我国,60岁以上老年人已达2.22亿人,其中不少老年人患有慢性疾病,需要定期进行健康护理;在住院病人当中,至少有20%~30%的病人出院后仍需护理。因此,大众对护士上门服务有着强烈的需求。

根据国家卫计委的统计,目前我国2.22亿老年人中近1.5亿患有慢性病,91.2%的已故老人死于慢性病;阿尔茨海默病患者高达700多万;失能和部分失能老人近4000万,完全失能老年人近1000万,预计2050年失能老人将达到9750万。此外,1/3以上的老人患有不同的心理疾病。

同时对于护士来说,移动护理平台为其提供了技能变现的机会,可以更好地实现护士的劳动价值,有助于护理队伍的稳定。因而,“共享护士”可谓是一种双赢的模式。

家住西安的王女士说,父母如今都80多岁,父亲有慢阻肺,母亲患高血压,家里如今只有自己一个孩子,每次生病时都会把两位老人扶下楼坐上车,然后到医院排队挂号打针,中间的过程非常煎熬。对于他们来说,“共享护士”真的解决了不少麻烦。

王女士说,想要享受“共享护士”服务的人,可以下载一个“共享护士”App,然后进行注册,其间会要求患者写基本病情。之后患者根据提示选择所需的上门服务后,会出现附近30多位可选择的护士,大多数是如“李护士”、“王护士”这样的称谓,也有实名注册的。从标注的医院信息显示,涉及西安多家三甲医院,也有个别是门诊部和学校医院。

该平台标注,提供20多项服务,包括家庭护理和母婴育儿护理,其中购买最多的是输液服务。具体到单次价格,静脉输液为169元、肌肉注射139元、留置针输液189元、导尿189元、普通换药139元、新生儿护理349元,产后护理539元。根据说明,年龄小于10岁不提供服务,普通输液看护时间至少20分钟,输液药品患者自备,如果需要生理盐水、针具等另外收费。

而依据陕西省城市公立医院医疗服务项目价格(2017版),成人门诊静脉输液最高限价分别是:三级医院20元,二级医院16元,一级医院13元。也就是说,仅静脉输液这一项收费,该App平台上的上门价格比三级医院定价贵7倍以上。

家住福建省福州市城郊的李大爷说,自己患有直肠癌,每隔一段时间就要去医院更换造口袋,费时费力排队,还要麻烦家人跟着遭罪。自从“共享护士”出现后,就省去了去医院和排队就诊的时间,特别省时。

方便快捷地享受到在医院享受不到的服务,这是大多数人对“共享护士”的感受。“共享护士”可以顺应老年人的基本健康护理需求,减轻老年人子女的护理压力。

除此之外,“共享护士”还可以帮助更合理地分配护士劳动力,让护士的市场需求更为明确,哪里有需要,哪里就有护士。其次,“共享护士”让护士的工作技能变现。现如今我国大部分护理工作者的工资水平还是较低的,“共享护士”能够提高护士收入,激活社会资源,缓解缺口压力,在很多护士看来还较受欢迎的。

但一个新职业的出现,势必也会带来很多问题,比如医患纠纷、人身安全、护士资质等。山东大学第二医院护理部主任林兴凤认为,患者护理需求分不同层次,而“共享护士”专业水平和能力差异较大,工作经验一两年到十余年不等。若是复杂病症让经验尚浅的护士提供服务,可能出现医疗风险,责任难以界定。比如近日,某APP网约护士为用户王女士上门打美白针,导致王女士输液后出现心慌、耳鸣、发冷等症状,两个多小时后才恢复正常。

在福建省护理学会秘书长郑翠红看来,“共享护士”上门提供服务,仍存在不少制约因素。比如,护士上门的行业标准尚未统一、风险规避制度缺乏等。对于兼职医护人员审核问题,相关平台应有严格的审核标准,需要提供所有的相关证书,并且根据不同项目有不同的审核标准。

此外,“共享护士”的出现,牵涉到能否放开护士多点执业问题。“共享护士”在很多人看来都是违规职业。我国2008年实施的《护士职业注册管理办法》第二条规定,护士经执业注册取得《护士执业证书后》,方可按照注册执业地点从事护理工作。而“共享护士”网约平台的签约护士,接受平台派单为公众提供上门服务,就属于在注册的执业地点以外从事护理工作。对此,去年上海市卫计委就曾明确表示,所有跟网约平台签约的护士都是违规执业。

专家建议,相关制度要及早出台,加强对新型医疗服务进行管理,如将定点机构执业改为定区域执业等,适应护理市场发展和民众健康的需求。

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    2018-06-09 jihuaijun1112

    学医的时候学习

    0

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    2018-06-08 chendoc248
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    2018-06-07 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-06-06 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

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