Rheumatology:尿CD163是儿童狼疮性肾炎中活动性肾病的标志物

2022-08-19 紫菀款冬 MedSci原创

评估尿液CD163检测儿童期系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)患者疾病活动性的实用性。

背景:狼疮肾炎(LN)是系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)发病率和死亡率的主要原因,儿童期发作的SLE(cSLE)以18岁之前发病为特征,高达70%的cSLE患者出现LN。与成人SLE相比,cSLE的临床表现与肾脏疾病损害增加一致,需要更长时间和更先进的治疗。

肾脏活检仍然是目前准确诊断LN的金标准,但这一过程具有高度侵入性,在青少年中很少使用。生物标志物引导的肾脏监测可提高常规临床诊断水平,更加有效管理LN。

目的:旨在评估尿液CD163检测儿童期系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)患者疾病活动性的实用性

方法:60例符合≥4项ACR标准的儿科SLE患者和20名健康对照者被纳入研究,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测尿CD163。使用SLEDAI-2000评估SLE疾病活动性

结果:活动期狼疮肾炎患者的尿液CD163明显高于非活动期狼毒肾炎患者和健康对照组,ROC AUC值在0.93-0.96之间。狼疮肾炎通过肾活检确定。

CD163水平与SLEDAI、肾脏SLEDAI、尿蛋白排泄和C3补体水平显著相关

尿液CD163也与高肾脏病理活动指数和慢性指数相关,根据同期肾活检检查,与间质炎症和间质纤维化密切相关。

结论:尿CD163可作为鉴别活动性肾病cSLE患者的一个有价值的标志物。纵向研究证实了尿CD163在追踪狼疮儿童肾脏疾病活动中的临床应用。

 

文献来源:

Inthavong H, Vanarsa K, Castillo J, Hicks MJ, Mohan C, Wenderfer SE. Urinary CD163 is a marker of active kidney disease in childhood-onset lupus nephritis [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 12]. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;keac465. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac465

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    2022-09-03 yeye5224612
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    2022-08-17 villahu

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