Diabetes Care:儿童BMI与成人2型糖尿病、冠状动脉疾病、慢性肾脏病和心脏代谢特征!

2018-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,儿童BMI的遗传易感性与成年2型糖尿病和冠心病的风险增加有关。这些结果提供了证据支持儿童BMI与这些结局之间的因果联系。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图使用孟德尔随机化(MR)分析估计儿童BMI对成人心脏疾病的因果效应。

研究人员使用了15个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)作为儿童BMI的工具变量以评估儿童BMI对心脏代谢疾病的因果效应。

研究人员发现,儿童BMI(kg/m2)每增加一个标准差(SD)与2型糖尿病的风险增加83%(比值比[OR]为1.83[95%可信区间(CI)为1.46-2.30];P=2.5×10-7)与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的风险增加28%(1.28 [ 1.39 ];95% CI 1.17,P = 2.1×10−8)相关。此外,儿童BMI每增加一个SD分别与成人的BMI增加0.587-SD相关(kg/m2)、臀围增加0.062-SD(cm)、腰围增加0.602-SD(cm)、空腹胰岛素对数增加0.111 pmol/L、HOMAβ对数增加0.068(%)、胰岛素抵抗增加HOMA对数增加0.126(%)和甘油三酯(TG)增加0.109-SD(毫克/分升)相关,但与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇减少0.138-SD(毫克/分升)相关(P<0.0026)。

由此可见,儿童BMI的遗传易感性与成年2型糖尿病和冠心病的风险增加有关。这些结果提供了证据支持儿童BMI与这些结局之间的因果联系。

原始出处:

Tingting Geng,et al. Childhood BMI and Adult Type 2 Diabetes, Coronary Artery Diseases, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Diabetes Care.2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2141

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