地中海饮食与髋部骨折风险的小幅降低相关

2016-03-31 佚名 生物360

一项新研究披露,进食含有大量水果、蔬菜、鱼类、坚果、豆类和全谷类的地中海饮食似乎与女性髋部骨折风险的降低相关,尽管其实际的风险降福颇小。 骨质疏松性骨折是老龄化社会医疗保健系统的一个主要负担。有关摄取与骨代谢有关的营养素是否能防止骨折的研究结果一直不甚一致。 德国巴伐利亚州维尔茨堡大学的Bernhard Haring,M.D.,M.P.H.和共同作者对因

一项新研究披露,进食含有大量水果、蔬菜、鱼类、坚果、豆类和全谷类的地中海饮食似乎与女性髋部骨折风险的降低相关,尽管其实际的风险降福颇小。

骨质疏松性骨折是老龄化社会医疗保健系统的一个主要负担。有关摄取与骨代谢有关的营养素是否能防止骨折的研究结果一直不甚一致。

德国巴伐利亚州维尔茨堡大学的Bernhard Haring,M.D.,M.P.H.和共同作者对因素品质是否会影响绝经后女性的骨骼健康进行了研究。作者对全美国被纳入女性健康倡议研究的40个临床中心的数据进行了分析。

这项研究包括了9万零14名女性,她们的平均年龄几乎为64岁,对这些女性的中位追踪差不多是16年的时间。饮食品质和坚持是由坚持地中海饮食模式、健康饮食指数2010(HEI-2010,它与2010年美国人的美国饮食指南一致)、替代健康饮食指数2010(AHEI-2010,它是HEI-2010的替代方案)、及阻止高血压饮食方法(DASH)饮食等的评分进行评估的。

作者们报告说,那些对地中海饮食坚持度评分最高的女性其髋部骨折风险较低,尽管绝对风险降福甚小——为0.29%。在地中海饮食和总体骨折风险间没有相关性。

尽管较高的HEI-2010 或DASH 评分倾向于与髋部骨折风险呈负相关(风险较低),但这些结果不具显著的统计意义。在HEI-2010、DASH与总体骨折风险间没有相关性。根据这些结果,AHEI-2010的最高评分与髋部或总体骨折风险间没有显著的相关性。

作者们指出:“然而,鉴于在不同饮食模式中的表观风险降低,某一特定饮食指数可能与骨折风险较低没有相关性,反而是由不同饮食指数和它们共同成分所反映的高饮食品质或能降低骨折的风险。”

研究的局限性包括:只纳入了总体健康良好的绝经后女性、骨折的转归为自我报告性质、及对某些营养素问卷的评估存在问题。

作者们得出结论:“以坚持地中海饮食为特征的高饮食品质与髋部骨折风险降低相关。这些结果支持这样的理念,即遵循健康饮食模式或在维持绝经后女性骨骼健康方面起到作用。”

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    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好,感谢作者

    0

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    2016-07-10 oo902

    地中海饮食

    0

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    2016-05-17 qian0416

    健康饮食很重要

    0

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    2016-04-02 liuquan
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    2016-04-02 wgx311

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