Liver Cancer:有脉管癌栓的晚期肝癌患者或可选择肝动脉灌注化疗+放疗!

2021-05-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

HAIC联合放疗可能是治疗合并Vp4的晚期肝癌的较好方案

肝细胞癌(HCC)是世界范围内与癌症相关死亡的主要原因,不能手术切除的HCC的预后极差。HCC常发生于乙型或丙型肝炎病毒、饮酒、非酒精性脂肪肝糖尿病导致的慢性肝炎或肝硬化患者。合并门静脉主干或二叶肿瘤血栓形成(Vp4)的晚期HCC患者的总生存期更差

本研究旨在阐明肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)联合放疗(RT)治疗合并Vp4的晚期肝癌患者的预后,并分析影响预后的因素。

这是一项回顾性队列研究,招募了51例因门静脉肿瘤血栓而行HAIC和RT治疗的HCC患者,这些患者且符合以下标准:(i)合并Vp4;(ii)Child-Pugh得分5-7分;(iii)东部肿瘤合作组绩效状态为0或1分;(iv)无系统治疗史;(v)2004年9月-2019年4月。

总生存期和无进展生存期

总体上,该研究队列患者的中位总生存期和中位无进展生存期分别为12.1个月和4.2个月

 

肿瘤体积和有无肝外转移对预后的影响

多因素分析显示:肿瘤占肝脏的相对体积>50% (HR 3.027;p=0.008)和肝外扩散(HR 3.773;p=0.040)是OS的显著独立预测因素。总缓解率(ORR)为19.6%;主肿瘤的ORR为13.7%;Vp4的ORR为51.0%。

不良反应事件

合并Vp4的晚期HCC患者接受HAIC联合RT治疗后,均未出现肝衰竭。在所有病例中,HAIC与RT联合治疗的安全和耐受性均表现良好

综上所述,HAIC联合放疗可能是治疗合并Vp4的晚期肝癌的较好方案

原始出处:

Kosaka Yumi,Kimura Tomoki,Kawaoka Tomokazu et al. Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combined with Radiation Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Tumor Thrombosis of the Main Trunk or Bilobar of the Portal Vein. Liver Cancer, 2021, 10: 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513706

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    2021-05-18 ltxdsr810920

    知识很好

    0

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    2021-05-17 兆兆🙈

    学到了

    0

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    2021-05-17 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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2019 年ASCO会议已落下帷幕,在肝癌治疗领域,免疫肿瘤(I-O)治疗仍是本次大会的关注焦点。首次发布的纳武利尤单抗(O药)联合伊匹木单抗(Y药)治疗晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)的临床研究结果,尽显免疫联合治疗在HCC应用中的巨大潜力。针对这一最新研究结果的发布,我们邀请了复旦大学附属肿瘤医院微创治疗中心主任及中西医结合科主任孟志强教授,为大家进行深度解读。 亮点一览 1,敢为先行: