Hypertension:手术和终身用药两种疗法对原发性醛固酮增多症患者患慢性肾病风险的影响差异

2018-07-10 MedSci MedSci原创

终身使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂(MARs)或手术切除肾上腺是原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的推荐治疗方案。这些疗法是否能降低患肾病的风险尚不明确。现有研究人员进行一回顾性队列研究,招募采用MRAs(400位)或手术切除肾上腺(120位)的PA患者和年龄与肾小球滤过率匹配的特发性高血压患者(15474位),评估其患慢性肾病的风险和肾小球滤过率降低的长期情况。尽管血压相差无几,但采用MARs治疗的PA患者伴

终身使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂(MARs)或手术切除肾上腺是原发性醛固酮增多症(PA)的推荐治疗方案。这些疗法是否能降低患肾病的风险尚不明确。现有研究人员进行一回顾性队列研究,招募采用MRAs(400位)或手术切除肾上腺(120位)的PA患者和年龄与肾小球滤过率匹配的特发性高血压患者(15474位),评估其患慢性肾病的风险和肾小球滤过率降低的长期情况。

尽管血压相差无几,但采用MARs治疗的PA患者伴发慢性肾病的风险要高于特发性高血压患者(校正风险比1.63,95% CI 1.33-1.99)。相应的,采用MRAs治疗的PA患者校正的年肾小球滤过率降低水平要高于特发性高血压(-1.6,95%CI -1.4~-1.8 vs -0.9,95% CI -0.9~-1.0mL/min·1.73m2/y;p<0.001)。与之相反,手术切除肾上腺治疗的单侧PA患者伴发慢性肾病的风险或肾小球滤过率年降低水平均与特发性高血压患者无明显差异。

采用MRAs治疗的合并糖尿病的PA患者,发生蛋白尿的风险要高于特发性高血压患者(校正风险比 2.52,95% CI 1.28-4.96)。

总而言之,采用MRA治疗的PA患者患慢性肾病的风险高于特发性高血压患者,手术切除肾上腺或可降低该风险。如果条件许可,在预防PA患者患肾病这一方面,手术切除肾上腺可能要优于终身采用MRA治疗。

原始出处:

Gregory L. Hundemer,et al. Renal Outcomes in Medically and Surgically Treated Primary Aldosteronism. Hypertension. July 09,2018.https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11568

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    2018-11-02 feather89
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    2018-07-12 cmsvly
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    2018-07-10 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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