房颤快速复律的新星-Vernakalant--聚焦ESC2012 心房颤动治疗指南更新

2012-10-02 MedSci MedSci原创

    Vemakalant是一种选择性心房离子通道混合性钠/钾通道阻滞剂,通过延长心房不应期,阻滞速率依赖性的离子通道,延长心房传导,但对心室复极没有显著影响。该药物在人体中起效迅速,半衰期3-5h。在2010年ESC指南公布后,Vernakalant已获准用于AF持续≤7天的非手术患者,或心脏外科手术后发生AF持续≤3天的患者快速转复窦律。关于Vernakalan

    Vemakalant是一种选择性心房离子通道混合性钠/钾通道阻滞剂,通过延长心房不应期,阻滞速率依赖性的离子通道,延长心房传导,但对心室复极没有显著影响。该药物在人体中起效迅速,半衰期3-5h。在2010年ESC指南公布后,Vernakalant已获准用于AF持续≤7天的非手术患者,或心脏外科手术后发生AF持续≤3天的患者快速转复窦律。关于Vernakalant目前已公布CRAFT,ACT I-IV,AVRO,Scene 2等多项临床研究。

Vemakalant的有效性
    在Atrial arrhythmia Conversion Trials (ACT) III-IV期研究中,随机分入vernakalant组的患者先接受3 mg/kg vernakalant静注10分钟,经15分钟的观察后如有需要则再给予2 mg/kg vernakalant静注10分钟。入选患者中男性患者比例为68%,平均年龄63岁,转复为正常窦性心率是该研究的主要终点。
    ACT系列研究表明:与安慰剂组相比,对于持续≤7天的房颤, vernakalant组具有较高的转复率(51.7% vs 4%)。转复成功者,用时多在8-11分钟之间,且75–82%的患者在首次给予vernakalant时就可以转复窦律。
    胺碘酮组患者接受输注5 mg/kg 胺碘酮 60分钟,随后再接受额外60分钟的50 mg维持输注。与胺碘酮组相比,给药90分钟后,51.7%的vernakalant组患者转复为窦性心律,而胺碘酮组的转复率仅为5.2%(p<0.0001);给药4小时后,vernakalant组转复率为54.4%,胺碘酮组为22.6%(P<0.0001)。Meta分析显示: vernakalant 90分钟内快速转复窦律的有效性是安慰剂或胺碘酮的8.4倍(95% CI 4.4–16.3),且不增加严重不良事件发生率(RR 0.91; 95% CI 0.6–1.36)。
    在亚组分析中,对于患有不同基础疾病(如缺血性心脏病和高血压病)的阵发性房颤患者,Vernakalant依然有效。274例缺血性心脏病患者(41%既往发生过心肌梗死)中,Vernakalant的转复率为45.7%,与非缺血性心脏病患者的转复率非常接近(47.3%)。并且没有增加低血压、心动过缓和室性心律失常等不良心血管事件的发生率。接受Vernakalant复律后,95%的房颤患者可维持窦性心律24小时以上。76%的Vernakalant组患者同时服用β受体阻滞剂、钙通道拮抗剂或地高辛,24%的Vernakalant组患者同时接受其他抗心律失常药物治疗,未见不良事件发生率增加。
    对于心脏外科手术后阵发性房颤的患者,Vernakalant的转复率为47%(安慰剂组为14%),平均转窦时间为12分钟。对于持续>7天的房颤或持续性的房扑,Vernakalant基本无效,转复率为8.6–12.7%。

Vemakalant的安全性
    Vernakalant最常见的不良反应是味觉障碍(30%)、打喷嚏(16%)、感觉异常(10%)和恶心(9%),并且多在5-15分钟内症状消失。Vernakalant并不增加严重心血管事件发生率。一过性低血压的发生率为5-7%,患者血压多在15-20分钟可恢复至正常。Vernakalant引起的低血压多发生在心衰患者中(16.1%),2.9%的患者因此停用Vernakalant。与安慰剂相比,Vernakalant并不增加室性心律失常发生率。但是,在心衰患者中,Vernakalant会带来较安慰剂组更多的频发室早或短阵室速(7.3% vs. 1.6%),并且可能导致QTc间期延长(20-25ms)和QRS波群增宽8ms。
    Vernakalant禁用于低血压(收缩压<100mmHg),30天内新发的ACS,NYHA心功能III-IV级,主动脉重度狭窄和QTc间期延长(>440 ms)的患者。由于增加低血压发生率,Vernakalant慎用于NYHA心功能I-II级的房颤患者。由于缺乏循证医学证据,Vernakalant应避免用于LVEF ≤35的房颤患者。
    2012 ESC房颤指南推荐:对于优选药物转复窦律的房颤患者,在没有或仅有轻微结构性心脏病的情况下,推荐静脉使用氟卡尼,普罗帕酮,伊布利特及Vernakalant(I类推荐,A级证据);对于房颤持续≤7天并存在中等程度结构性心脏病的患者(不伴有收缩压<100mmHg,30天内的ACS,NYHA心功能III-IV级或主动脉重度狭窄等情况)可以考虑静脉使用Vernakalant,慎用于NYHA心功能I-II级的房颤患者(IIb类推荐,B级证据);AF持续≤3天的心脏外科手术后的患者,也可以考虑静脉使用Vernakalant(IIb类推荐,B级证据)。
对于突然发作的房颤应该选择何种治疗方案转复窦律,可见图1。

图1 阵发性房颤的复律

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934732, encodeId=ef641934e3239, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1072646328c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64632, encryptionId=1072646328c, topicName=治疗指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6732482, createdName=w984445tii, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 17:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008706, encodeId=94582008e06e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jul 22 10:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077023, encodeId=36c720e7023b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sun Sep 15 11:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988201, encodeId=19ee1988201ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e563967e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指南更新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56396, encryptionId=327e563967e, topicName=指南更新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Sun Jan 27 09:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626777, encodeId=72131626e770c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 12:35:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934732, encodeId=ef641934e3239, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1072646328c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64632, encryptionId=1072646328c, topicName=治疗指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6732482, createdName=w984445tii, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 17:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008706, encodeId=94582008e06e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jul 22 10:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077023, encodeId=36c720e7023b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sun Sep 15 11:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988201, encodeId=19ee1988201ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e563967e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指南更新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56396, encryptionId=327e563967e, topicName=指南更新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Sun Jan 27 09:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626777, encodeId=72131626e770c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 12:35:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-07-22 般若傻瓜
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934732, encodeId=ef641934e3239, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1072646328c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64632, encryptionId=1072646328c, topicName=治疗指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6732482, createdName=w984445tii, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 17:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008706, encodeId=94582008e06e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jul 22 10:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077023, encodeId=36c720e7023b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sun Sep 15 11:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988201, encodeId=19ee1988201ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e563967e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指南更新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56396, encryptionId=327e563967e, topicName=指南更新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Sun Jan 27 09:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626777, encodeId=72131626e770c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 12:35:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934732, encodeId=ef641934e3239, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1072646328c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64632, encryptionId=1072646328c, topicName=治疗指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6732482, createdName=w984445tii, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 17:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008706, encodeId=94582008e06e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jul 22 10:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077023, encodeId=36c720e7023b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sun Sep 15 11:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988201, encodeId=19ee1988201ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e563967e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指南更新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56396, encryptionId=327e563967e, topicName=指南更新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Sun Jan 27 09:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626777, encodeId=72131626e770c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 12:35:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934732, encodeId=ef641934e3239, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1072646328c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64632, encryptionId=1072646328c, topicName=治疗指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6732482, createdName=w984445tii, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 17:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008706, encodeId=94582008e06e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db6969548d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#eRNA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6954, encryptionId=db6969548d, topicName=eRNA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jul 22 10:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077023, encodeId=36c720e7023b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Sun Sep 15 11:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988201, encodeId=19ee1988201ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=327e563967e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指南更新#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56396, encryptionId=327e563967e, topicName=指南更新)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04ce158, createdName=lxg951, createdTime=Sun Jan 27 09:35:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626777, encodeId=72131626e770c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 12:35:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-10-04 sodoo

相关资讯

心房颤动抗凝治疗进展——新型抗凝药物

心房颤动(房颤)是临床上最常见的持续性心律失常,显著增高致死率和致残率[1],而血栓栓塞所致的缺血性卒中是房颤患者致残和致死的主要原因,因此房颤血栓并发症的预防非常重要。尽管传统抗凝药物在房颤卒中预防上发挥了巨大的作用,并且目前仍是中坚力量,但是因使用不方便限制了广泛应用,因此房颤抗凝新药的研发近些年成为了该领域的热点问题并且取得了巨大的进展,本文重点针对这些新型抗凝药物进行综述。 

阵发性心房颤动伴快慢综合征——病窦综合征的再认识

    态窦房结综合征(Sick sinus syndrome, SSS),简称病窦,指窦房结及其邻近组织发生病变,导致窦房结的冲动形成障碍和/或冲动传出障碍,从而引起一系列心律失常,其临床表现是以缓慢性窦性心律失常为基础而产生的头晕、晕厥等症状,同时也可在此基础上表现出多种快速性心律失常,如阵发性房性心动过速(房速)、心房扑动(房扑)、心房颤动(房颤)等。 &nbs

专家解惑:房颤抗栓,我们需要了解什么?

       导语:心房颤动(房颤)是临床最常见心律失常之一。房颤具有很高的致死率和致残率,血栓栓塞是主要原因。房颤患者发生卒中的风险是正常人 5~6倍,年发生率为5%,预防脑卒中对房颤患者尤为重要。口服抗凝药是目前预防房颤血栓栓塞并发症的最有效方法,调整剂量的华法林可使房颤卒中的相对危险降低68%,优于单用或双联抗血小板治疗。Ⅲ期临床试验结果表明,新型抗凝

中国心房颤动注册研究及前景(Actualities and Expectations of the Atrial Fibrillation Register S

【关键词】心房颤动;心律失常;导管消融;注册研究;中国 中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会自2005年起已在全国范围内对心房颤动(房颤)经导管消融进行了5次注册研究,并于2008年建立了全国房颤注册研究网络平台。研究显示近10多年来,我国经导管消融治疗房颤的患者病例数快速增加,从1998年的11例增至2010年的4253例,患者年龄、持续性房颤和长期持续性房颤的比例、合并基础疾病及左心房内径增大的患者

结合新指南谈房颤患者PCI术后的抗栓治疗策略

  刘宇扬教授        心房颤动(房颤)的患病率随年龄增加而升高,年龄≥80岁的人群中患病率超过8%。中国目前约有5百万房颤患者。预计2050年,随着人口老龄化,全球房颤患者总数将比现在至少增加2.5倍。作为两种常见的心血管疾病,房颤和冠心病有着某些共同的危险因素,如糖尿病和高血压。与此同时,冠心病中的某些临床情况,如心力衰竭(HF),亦

周玉杰:2012ESC心房颤动管理指南

2010ESC心房颤动治疗指南发布已经2年了,2年多来一些新型口服抗凝药物的临床研究如AVERROES(Apixaban vs ASA)、ROCKET-AF(Rivaroxaban vs VKA ) 、 ARISTOTLE (Apixaban ) 相继发表,为新型抗凝药物临床应用提供了更充分的证据,同时一些新的治疗药物被批准上市,鉴于此2012年8月27日ESC会议发布房颤治疗指南2012更新版,