Am J Obstet Gynecol:妊娠期丁丙诺啡给药频率应如何调整?

2017-10-27 顾歆纯 环球医学

2017年10月,美国科学家在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》发表了增加妊娠期丁丙诺啡给药频率的循证推荐。

2017年10月,美国科学家在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》发表了增加妊娠期丁丙诺啡给药频率的循证推荐。

背景:与非妊娠期相比,妊娠期校正剂量的血清丁丙诺啡浓度显着降低。这一观察显示,妊娠女性或比非妊娠个体需要更高剂量的丁丙诺啡,以维持相似的药物暴露(给药后的血药浓度)。目前对于妊娠期丁丙诺啡的给药推荐阐述了丁丙诺啡的每日给药总剂量,但没有清楚地说明给药频率。基于丁丙诺啡较长的终末半衰期,普遍建议每日1次或每日2次给药。

目的:该研究的目的是评价给药频率对妊娠期丁丙诺啡血药浓度时间周期的影响。

研究设计
:研究者使用3个数据源,确定妊娠期间丁丙诺啡的最佳给药频率:来自一个受到监管的临床机构中进行的丁丙诺啡维持使用的14例妊娠和产后女性的药代动力学研究的数据;在丁丙诺啡诊所就诊过的妊娠女性的数据;以及基于非妊娠受试者生理的丁丙诺啡药代动力学模型的数据。

结果:参与妊娠期间和妊娠后药代动力学研究的14例女性中,稳定状态下12小时给药间隔中的50%~80%时间里丁丙诺啡的血药浓度<1 ng/mL(预防戒断症状所需的理论浓度)。阿片激动剂治疗项目中随访的62例女性中,给药频率可部分通过患者偏好来确定,10例(16%)患者的给药频率为每日1次,10例(16%)患者为每日2次,28例(45%)患者为每日3次,14例(23%)患者为每日4次。非妊娠受试者中基于生理的药代动力学模型显示,给药频率对血药浓度低于特定血药浓度阀值的持续时间有影响。

结论:妊娠女性或需要更频繁的给药间隔(即,每日3次或每日4次),以使血清浓度维持在1 ng/mL的阀值之上,来预防戒断症状和改善依从性。

原始出处:
Caritis SN, Bastian JR, Zhang H,et al.An evidence-based recommendation to increase the dosing frequency of buprenorphine during pregnancy.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Oct;217(4):459.e1-459.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.06.029. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

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    2017-10-27 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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