Eur Heart J:食物中添加盐导致过早死亡风险

2022-07-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究结果表明,在食物中添加盐的频率越高,全因过早死亡和预期寿命越低的风险就越大。

膳食盐摄入量和健康之间的关系仍然是一个长期争论的话题。最近的一项生态学研究重新点燃了这一争议。该研究报告称,在全球181个国家中,钠摄入量与全因死亡风险呈负相关,与健康预期寿命呈正相关。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员分析了在食物中添加盐的频率是否与过早死亡和预期寿命的危害有关。

来自英国生物库的50379名参与者完成了在食物中添加盐的频率的基线调查问卷。有关在食物中添加盐的频率(不包括烹饪中使用的盐)的信息,是在基线时通过触屏问卷收集的。

研究人员发现,在食物中添加盐的频率较高与尿钠或24小时钠排泄量较高之间存在分级关系。在平均9.0年的随访中,研究人员记录了18474例过早死亡。在食品中添加盐的频率增加时,全因过早死亡率的多变量风险比[95%可信区间(CI)]分别为1.00(参考组)、1.02(0.99,1.06)、1.07(1.02,1.11)和1.28(1.20,1.35)(趋势p<0.001)。

此外,研究人员发现,水果和蔬菜的摄入显著改变了在食物中添加盐的频率与全因过早死亡率之间的关系,这在低摄入量的参与者中比这些食物的高摄入量的参与者中更明显(相互作用p=0.02)。此外,与从不/很少组相比,总是在食物中添加盐使50岁的女性和男性的预期寿命分别降低了1.50(95%CI为0.72-2.30)和2.28(95%CI为1.66-2.90)岁。

由此可见,该研究结果表明,在食物中添加盐的频率越高,全因过早死亡和预期寿命越低的风险就越大。

原始出处:

Hao Ma.et al.Adding salt to foods and hazard of premature mortality.European Heart Journal.2022.https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac208/6623278

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256226, encodeId=040e1256226c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357944, encodeId=3b94135e944ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416936, encodeId=4d791416936bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455767, encodeId=f98d1455e6736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563631, encodeId=d88a15636318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256226, encodeId=040e1256226c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357944, encodeId=3b94135e944ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416936, encodeId=4d791416936bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455767, encodeId=f98d1455e6736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563631, encodeId=d88a15636318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-14 zhaojie88
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256226, encodeId=040e1256226c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357944, encodeId=3b94135e944ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416936, encodeId=4d791416936bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455767, encodeId=f98d1455e6736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563631, encodeId=d88a15636318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-14 yhy100201
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256226, encodeId=040e1256226c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357944, encodeId=3b94135e944ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416936, encodeId=4d791416936bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455767, encodeId=f98d1455e6736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563631, encodeId=d88a15636318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256226, encodeId=040e1256226c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357944, encodeId=3b94135e944ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416936, encodeId=4d791416936bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455767, encodeId=f98d1455e6736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ce940e698' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过早死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94076, encryptionId=03ce940e698, topicName=过早死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c665710969, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563631, encodeId=d88a15636318a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 11:34:25 CST 2022, time=2022-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-14 slcumt

相关资讯

超5万中国人数据:碘盐吃多了,真的会增加甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌风险!

过量摄入碘盐会增加甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌的风险,与此同时每日碘盐摄入量也可作为甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌诊断的重要参考指标!

JAHA:限盐勺烹饪可以减少盐摄入从而改善血压

目前关于钠摄入量长期变化与血压之间关系的研究很少。

Sci Tran Med:食盐过多降低身体抵抗力

近日,一项研究表明,食盐过多可能会损害身体抵抗细菌感染的功能。

OCC 2020|孙宁玲教授:中国高血压患者盐摄入量调查

2020年5月28日,在OCC 2020云上东方心脏病会上,来自北京大学人民医院的孙宁玲教授呼吁,面对高血压患者,临床医生更应该关注患者钠的摄入量。

JAMA Intern Med:SMASH行动对山东省盐摄入及血液的影响

在中国山东省,由政府主导、以人群为基础的干预可减少饮食钠摄入量,适度改善血压

吃盐少,糖就会吃得多!美研究解释为何盐并非吃得越少越好

世界卫生组织建议,成年人每人每天食盐摄入量不超过5 g(钠摄入量为2 g),以降低血压以及预防中风、冠心病。国际上各心血管病预防指南也建议尽量减少食盐的摄入量。