英卫生部部长:传统的家庭医生即将“消失”

2017-10-19 干玎竹 搜狐健康

越来越多的家庭医生正在离开国民医疗服务体系(NHS)。据《每日邮报》10月12日消息,英国卫生部长Jeremy Hunt在利物浦举行的家庭医生皇家学院年会上发言时承认,家庭医生熟知每一位患者及其家属,是NHS最宝贵的财富。但是由于人手短缺、长期的资金不足、人口老龄化、人口基数持续增长,家庭医生“提供持续性医疗服务”越来越难。Hunt坦言,十分钟的就诊时间不能满足病人的需要,英国需要更多的全科医生,

越来越多的家庭医生正在离开国民医疗服务体系(NHS)。据《每日邮报》10月12日消息,英国卫生部长Jeremy Hunt在利物浦举行的家庭医生皇家学院年会上发言时承认,家庭医生熟知每一位患者及其家属,是NHS最宝贵的财富。但是由于人手短缺、长期的资金不足、人口老龄化、人口基数持续增长,家庭医生“提供持续性医疗服务”越来越难。Hunt坦言,十分钟的就诊时间不能满足病人的需要,英国需要更多的全科医生,英国会加强全科医生培训和招募的计划。

Hunt同时也呼吁全科医生们勇于承担重任,如果简化行政管理、筛除那些其实不需要看病的预约(约占26%),就可以每天节省出来一个小时。

糟糕的现况统计

七月公布的官方统计数据显示,只有56%的居民能约上他们选择的家庭医生,而五年前这一数据是65%。证据表明,由一位家庭医生来提供“连续的医疗服务”是非常有益的,尤其对老年患者而言。

英国医学会全科医生分会现任主委Richard Vautrey指出:“如果工资和工作量的问题一直不能得到解决的话,传统家庭医生消失看起来几乎不可避免。病人肯定不希望去看一个不熟悉自己的医生,每次看病前都要重复询问病史。医生也希望与患者及其家属建立长期的固定关系,十年、二十年、三十年,并融入当地社区。我们不希望家庭医生沦为零工经济模式,像英国外卖平台Deliveroo那样,在患者需要咨询的时候,随便选个有时间的医生来接诊。”

NHS最新的全科医生招募计划

Hunt先生希望到2022年,全科医生人数可以增加5***,通过全球招募和增加医学位的方法。但他也承认,想要转行的全科医生人数达到了1988年以来的历史最高。如果筛选50岁或以上、想转行的全科医生,你能找到大概七千多人。“我们不能让这样的事情发生。我见过太多精疲力尽、束手无策的全科医生。十分钟的诊疗时长、30—40人/天的就诊量,让全科医生无法完全满足患者的医疗照护需求,陷入了不断旋转的仓鼠轮中。”

家庭医生的人均期望年收入是10万6千英镑。随着工作量的不断增长,2/5有经验的家庭医生表示他们计划在五年内离开NHS。

英国卫生部今天正式发布“你好黄金”计划,将提供2万英镑给全科实习医生,以激励他们在人手不足的情况下继续工作。奖金将发放给那些在“重点地区”工作满三年的实习医生,几乎和护士2万2千英镑的起薪一样多。

此外,卫生部还将向农村和沿海地区的初级医生发放一次性贴补。最高起薪达4万5千英镑,这部分奖金旨在遏制日益增长的家庭医生流失危机。

不能指望卫生部的一己之力改变局面

卫生部长同时呼吁全科医生们动起来。研究表明,如果全科医生砍掉那些可避免的预约,建议患者上药房或上网咨询,每位全科医生每天可以节省60分钟。Hunt先生说:“这些措施对患者也非常重要。这意味着全科医生可以有更多的时间来照料病情严重的患者,为有需要的患者安排更长的诊疗时间,有精力按照你需要的方式完成工作。”

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    2017-10-19 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-10-19 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-10-19 清风拂面

    很好的文章.谢谢分享

    0

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