Eur Heart J:C型利钠肽在调节心脏结构和功能中起重要作用

2020-03-03 不详 MedSci原创

C型利钠肽(CNP)是一种重要的内皮源性信号物质,控制着血管内的同型酶;CNP也在心脏中表达,但该肽在心脏功能中的作用尚未明确。本研究的目的旨在利用具有CNP细胞特异性缺失的独特转基因菌株来阐明CNP在维持心脏形态和收缩性方面的中枢(病理)生理能力。本研究对野生型(WT)小鼠、心肌特异性敲除(cmCNP-/-)、内皮特异性敲除(ecCNP-/-)和成纤维特异性敲除(fbCNP-/-)CNP小鼠以及

C型利钠肽(CNP)是一种重要的内皮源性信号物质,控制着血管内的同型酶;CNP也在心脏中表达,但该肽在心脏功能中的作用尚未明确。本研究的目的旨在利用具有CNP细胞特异性缺失的独特转基因菌株来阐明CNP在维持心脏形态和收缩性方面的中枢(病理)生理能力。

本研究对野生型(WT)小鼠、心肌特异性敲除(cmCNP-/-)、内皮特异性敲除(ecCNP-/-)和成纤维特异性敲除(fbCNP-/-)CNP小鼠以及利钠肽受体敲除小鼠(NPR-B-/-和NPR-C-/-)进行了心脏结构和功能的检测。内皮特异性CNP缺失导致冠状动脉对内皮依赖性和血流介导的舒张反应受损。在体外,与WT小鼠相比,全身缺血导致cmCNP-/-和NPR-C-/-大面积梗死和功能恢复降低,但ecCNP-/-没有。在压力超负荷和交感神经过度激活诱发的心衰模型中,cmCNP-/-、fbCNP-/-、NPR-C-/-(但不是ecCNP-/-或NPR-B-/-)小鼠的心脏表型比WT小鼠更为严重,这些不良反应可以通过给WT小鼠(而不是NPR-C-/-)服用药理性CNP来补救。在分子水平上,CNP/NPR-C信号在心衰的发生中受损,但减弱了促肥大和促纤维化途径的激活。

研究结果显示,心肌细胞、内皮细胞和成纤维细胞的C型利钠肽通过激活NPR-C来协调和保护心脏结构、功能和冠状动脉反应性。

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    2020-03-05 zhaojie88
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    2020-03-05 slcumt
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反复心梗在冠心病患者中比较常见,且与死亡率增高相关。骨髓祖细胞的长期重编程发生在对炎症刺激的反应中,且会在机体对继发性炎症反应后发生改变。本研究的目的旨在评估反复心梗对骨髓刺激和炎症反应的影响。本研究开发了一种可以在同一只小鼠进行连续2次模型不同左室区域心梗的手术方法,通过结扎左回旋动脉,再结扎左冠状动脉前降支,造成复发心肌梗死。第一次心肌梗死通过循环信号诱导骨髓的"记忆",降低骨髓巨噬细胞造血维