生物制药“名人堂”:史上销售额**的超重磅产品盘点

2019-08-15 newborn 新浪医药新闻

最近,安进在与诺华旗下山德士就老牌畅销生物药Enbrel长达3年的专利诉讼中赢得了胜利,一举将该产品在美国市场的独占期延长8年,直至2029年。(详见:Enbrel专利之争获胜,市场独占期延长8年,接下来需要做什么?

最近,安进在与诺华旗下山德士就老牌畅销生物药Enbrel长达3年的专利诉讼中赢得了胜利,一举将该产品在美国市场的独占期延长8年,直至2029年。(详见:Enbrel专利之争获胜,市场独占期延长8年,接下来需要做什么?

根据EvaluatePharma近日发布的一份报告,Enbrel已经在生物制药“名人堂”中获得一席之地,成为迄今为止第四大畅销药,到2024年有望成为第三大畅销药。这一预测并未将Enbrel专利保护期延长带来的任何额外销售考虑在内,因此在未来几年,该药的累计销售额可能会更为庞大。对于一款上市21年的产品来说,这是非常好的成绩。

根据报告,截止2018年生物制药“名人堂”榜单十大产品中,有6款的累计销售额突破了1000亿美元。辉瑞的“降脂药中的战斗机”Lipitor(立普妥)以1644亿美元的豪迈成绩,荣膺生物制药行业“药王”称号,其他5款突破千亿美元的产品分别为:

Humira(1365.5亿美元,艾伯维);

Rituxan(1115亿美元,罗氏);

Enbrel(1081.6亿美元,安进/辉瑞);

Epogen(1079亿美元,安进/强生);

Advair(1042亿美元,葛兰素史克)。
立普妥的成绩令人印象深刻,特别是考虑到该药是一款小分子药物而且具有较窄的适应症。

不出意料,生物药在该榜单中占据了大部分席位,除了Advair、Zantac、Lipitor、Plavix,其余6款产品均为生物大分子药物。EvaluatePharma指出,巨大的定价和报销能力、长期的市场排他性以及多数情况下成功扩展适应症数量,使得生物药在药物销售市场上相比小分子药物具有极大的优势。特别是在美国市场,生物药最大的成功莫过于能够(至少是迄今为止)有效避免生物仿制药的冲击,这得益于品牌药制造商的强有力专利保护以及生物仿制药在报销方面的障碍。

这种抵御生物仿制药竞争的能力,正是Humira在2019年将取代Lipitor摘取“药王”桂冠的原因之一。艾伯维以严格扞卫Humira知识产权而闻名,考虑到这款药物仍占艾伯维公司销售额的60%以上,以及投资者对该公司减少Humira依赖所做努力的信心不足,这些扞卫知识产权的行动是非常值得的。


Enbrel方面,尽管该药在赢得专利诉讼后有望提高销量,但在EvaluatePharma预测的2024年累计销售榜单中,该药似乎不大可能超过Lipitor。

值得注意的是,来自新基的免疫调节剂Revlimid将从行业竞争中跃升,成为最畅销的药物之一。根据预测,Revlimid在2019-2024年的预期销售额将达到699.5亿美元,这一数字甚至超过了该药上市十年(2008-2018)的总销售额(536.9亿美元)。然而,这将很大程度上取决于该药的仿制药竞争是否会在2022年专利到期之前到来。

根据报告,在2019-2024年期间,当前生物制药“名人堂”十大产品中,销售额增长最多的药物均为生物药,其中Humira增长最大,未来6年累积销售预计达到1039.5亿美元,其余几款生物药销售增长幅度在200亿-320亿美元之间。

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    2020-03-24 若水134
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    2019-08-17 zxl729
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    2019-08-17 xxxx1054

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