Crit Care Med:全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征需要转入ICU治疗吗?

2017-06-21 MedSci MedSci原创

全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征是反复性低血容量休克发生的一种非常罕见的原因。关于此病的临床症状、实验室检测以及是否需要转入ICU进一步治疗的文献少之又少。本实验旨在于描述此病的临床表现及ICU对严重全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征发作的管理治疗。

全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征是反复性低血容量休克发生的一种非常罕见的原因。关于此病的临床症状、实验室检测以及是否需要转入ICU进一步治疗的文献少之又少。本实验旨在于描述此病的临床表现及ICU对严重全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征发作的管理治疗。

此研究为一项多中心回顾性分析,纳入研究的为1992年5月至2016年2月记录在欧洲Clarkson's疾病登记处和进入ICU接受治疗的患者。

研究记录了37名患者(男女比例为1.05;平均年龄51±11.4岁)中的59次发病。其中34名患者(91.9%)接受丙种球蛋白治疗,20名(58.5%)接受κ轻链。入ICU时血红蛋白和白蛋白平均值(四分位距)分别是20.2g/dL(17.9-22 g/dL)和50 g/L(36.5-58.5 g/L),其中15次(25.4%)发病使用了注射用免疫球蛋白Ⅳ,在12次(20.3%)发病案例中出现了筋膜综合征,11例(18.6%)患者死亡。作为独立的院内死亡因子,使用双变量分析法对37例患者最后一次发病进行分析,结果显示序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA评分)大于10(优势比,12.9【95% Cl,1.2-140】;p=0.04),接受持续液体复苏治疗量大于10.7L(优势比,16.8【1.6-80】;p=0.02)。

经对大量严重全身性毛细血管渗漏综合征发病的研究我们认为此类患者是需要入住ICU进行治疗的。大剂量液体复苏治疗与较差的疾病转归有独立联系,使用丙种球蛋白Ⅳ不能提高生存率,因此,丙球的使用应当更加谨慎,在未来的研究中可进一步评估。

原始出处:

Pineton de Chambrun M1, Luyt CE, et al. The Clinical Picture of Severe Systemic Capillary-Leak Syndrome Episodes Requiring ICU Admission. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul;45(7):1216-1223. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002496.

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