医疗器械蓝皮书新鲜出炉!中国医疗器械标准与国际标准一致性程度已超90%

2018-09-08 董子畅 中国新闻网

中国医疗器械标准与国际标准一致性程度已经超过90%。

《医疗器械蓝皮书:中国医疗器械行业发展报告(2018)》7日在北京发布。

蓝皮书指出,中国医疗器械标准与国际标准一致性程度已经超过90%。这有力地推动了中国医疗器械行业的发展,给中国医疗器械走向国际市场创造了条件。

蓝皮书称,2017年堪称医疗器械行业“政策年”,监管法规体系建设取得新进展。原国家食品药品监督管理总局非常重视医疗器械标准的修订工作。2017年,审核批准发布医疗器械行业标准104项,废止医疗器械行业标准23项。截至2017年12月,中国医疗器械标准共有1554项,其中国家标准217项,行业标准1337项。

蓝皮书表示,未来十年,中国医疗器械行业发展的前途光明,人工智能医疗发展方兴未艾。据不完全统计,截至2017年7月,中国智能医疗企业总数为139家,北京、上海、深圳、杭州、武汉等科技创新高地成为智能医疗企业聚集地(约占75%),特别是北京达到了58家。根据测算,截至2017年8月,中国医疗人工智能公司融资规模累计在180亿元人民币以上,106家行业企业实现融资。

蓝皮书指出,在中国医疗资源不足、分布不均衡,全科医生短缺,医疗需求持续攀升等大背景下,推动人工智能在医疗中的应用尤其具有重大意义。虽然人工智能在医疗领域中的应用已取得了一些进展和突破,但目前医疗数据开放共享程度不高、人工智能在医疗领域的应用缺乏政策支持和配套法规、面临公众信任和伦理挑战、缺少复合型人才等问题,制约了人工智能技术与医疗健康产业的深度融合。发展人工智能可从国家层面考虑出台战略性的引导和支持政策。

此外,蓝皮书指出,2017年,中国共向64个“一带一路”沿线国家出口医疗器械,出口额44.76亿美元,同比增长4.98%。

蓝皮书称,根据中国海关数据,2017年“一带一路”沿线64个国家与中国医疗器械贸易额达到63.61亿美元,与同期相比增长7.70%,占中国同期对全球医疗器械对外贸易总额的15.12%。其中,中国对“一带一路”沿线国家医疗器械出口额44.76亿美元,同比增长4.98%;对“一带一路”沿线国家医疗器械进口额为18.86亿美元,同比增长14.75%。贸易竞争指数为0.4,表明中国制造的医疗器械产品在“一带一路”沿线国家具有一定的竞争优势。

蓝皮书表示,2017年中国医疗器械对“一带一路”沿线出口的4个主要地区是东南亚11国、西亚18国、南亚7国和中东欧16国。尤其是东南亚11国,贸易额已占中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易额的41%。2017年中国对印度出口医疗器械最多,出口额5.56亿美元,占12.4%,远高于其他国家。另外,值得注意的是2017年以来,中俄双边贸易企稳回暖的良好势头更加明显,出口金额同比增长5.05%,较2016年同期增长12%以上。

蓝皮书指出,2017年中国对“一带一路”沿线国家开展医疗器械经营业务的企业有16768家,同比增长12.22%,与2013年相比增加了4213家,表明“一带一路”沿线国家引起国内更多企业的关注。现阶段参与经营的企业大部分为民营企业,在“一带一路”建设上民企是主力军也是生力军,出口额达30.36亿美元,占比为67.83%。

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    2019-01-09 zhanfl
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    2018-09-08 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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    2018-09-08 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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