Cardiovasc Diabetol:低骨钙素水平的2型糖尿病患者的死亡风险较高

2022-06-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血清骨钙素水平较低的患者的全因死亡和心血管死亡的风险均较高

在过去几十年中,骨转换和代谢性疾病之间的关系被持续关注探究。骨骼被认为是参与能量和新陈代谢的内分泌器官。骨钙素是一种骨衍生激素,主要由成骨细胞分泌,可调节糖脂代谢,介导骨代谢与心血管疾病的相互作用

但是,骨钙素与2型糖尿病患者死亡率之间的关联研究很少。该研究旨在根据长期纵向数据研究骨钙素及其轨迹与2型糖尿病患者死亡率之间的关联。

研究人员对9413位2型糖尿病患者进行了一项回顾性队列研究,他们在首次住院诊断为2型糖尿病后3年内至少检测了3次血清总骨钙素。骨钙素的基线水平和平均值及其轨迹被用作暴露因素。采用多变量调整的Cox比例风险模型来估计骨钙素水平及其轨迹与死亡率的关系。


基线和随访期间不同骨钙素水平的T2DM患者的死亡风险比

在平均5.37年随访期间,共有1638位患者死亡,其中588位是死于心血管事件。基线骨钙素水平五分位组全因死亡的多变量调整的风险比(HR)分别是2.88(95% CI 2.42-3.42)、1.65 (95% CI 1.37–1.99)、1.17 (95% CI 0.96–1.42)、1.00和1.92 (95% CI 1.60–2.30) ,心血管疾病死亡的多变量调整的HR分别是 3.52 (95% CI 2.63–4.71)、2.00 (95% CI 1.46–2.73)、1.03 (95% CI 0.72–1.47)、1.00和1.67 (95% CI 1.21–2.31)。


基线(A和B)和平均(C和D)骨钙素水平与全因死亡和心血管疾病死亡的U形关系

以骨钙素的平均水平作为暴露因素时,其与死亡率也存在U形关联。骨钙素轨迹稳定甚至增加的患者可能具有较低的全因死亡和CVD死亡风险。

简言之,该研究在2型糖尿病患者中观察到基线骨钙素与死亡率之间存在U型相关性。随访期间血清骨钙素水平较低的患者的全因死亡和心血管死亡的风险均较高。

 

原始出处:

Shen, Y., Chen, L., Zhou, J. et al. Low total osteocalcin levels are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes: a real-world study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 21, 98 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01539-z.

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    2022-10-17 docwu2019
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    2023-01-21 quxin068
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