PNAS:离异家庭的孩子更容易感冒

2017-06-13 佚名 煎蛋网

离婚也得好聚好散,否则孩子长大后容易感冒。最近,卡耐基梅隆大学的心理学家进行了一项研究。结果显示,如果父母离婚且彼此不再说话,那么孩子长大后得感冒的概率是同龄人的三倍。相较而言,父母离婚但仍有交流的孩子长大后和家庭完整的同龄人一样健康。这只是一个小研究,无法证明什么。但研究结果表明,父母离婚带来的压力可能会对孩子产生持久的影响。研究人员 Michael Murphy 表示:压力,尤其是持续且持久的

离婚也得好聚好散,否则孩子长大后容易感冒。

最近,卡耐基梅隆大学的心理学家进行了一项研究。结果显示,如果父母离婚且彼此不再说话,那么孩子长大后得感冒的概率是同龄人的三倍。相较而言,父母离婚但仍有交流的孩子长大后和家庭完整的同龄人一样健康。

这只是一个小研究,无法证明什么。但研究结果表明,父母离婚带来的压力可能会对孩子产生持久的影响。研究人员 Michael Murphy 表示:压力,尤其是持续且持久的压力,能够引起生理变化,增加多种疾病的患病率。

曾有多项研究表明,父母离婚会给孩子带来多种不良影响——从心理困扰到学业困难。即便长大成人,他们也更容易在关系上出现问题,心理幸福度比同龄人低。当然,这只是普遍化的结论,并不适用于所有个体。许多单亲家庭的孩子压力并不大,许多家庭氛围紧张的孩子长大后能够调整好自己。

最近,一些证据表明:离婚后,若父母能够继续交流、合作照料孩子,那么便可减少孩子所受的不良影响。换句话说,相较于离婚事件本身,离婚父母的行为更影响孩子的幸福。

于是,Murphy 等人招募了 201 名受试者,将他们分为三组:儿童时期父母未离婚者 (109 人)、父母离婚但仍有交流者 (41 人)、父母离婚且不再交流者 (51 人)。所有受试者都处于健康状态。在滴了某种常见感冒病毒的滴鼻剂之后,所有人都在酒店隔离 6 天。观察发现,第三组人出现感冒迹象的概率远高于前两组。

业内人士表示,若想证实此结论,还需进行更多研究。此外,我们无法确定其中的因果关系——究竟是父母不再交流引发了健康问题,还是患病概率高者更容易离婚?研究人员自己也表示,这项研究无法证实父母离婚后的合作必然能够使孩子更加健康。再说了,如果离婚原因是对方的虐待行为,那么离婚后不再交流或许对孩子更好。

话虽如此,在未来的相关研究中,研究人员也许可以把交流当作一个重要的影响因素进行探究。

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    2017-11-05 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856015, encodeId=55901856015e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Nov 05 15:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210346, encodeId=c792210346db, content=命苦啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/06/13/0111a89d3ce54851592678534e7b21fe.jpg, createdBy=5cb91710235, createdName=菊花小王子, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 22:19:02 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210245, encodeId=a377210245a8, content=最近这里经常看到感冒相关研究啊,难道帝国只有感冒对不不了了吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 14:25:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210184, encodeId=41822101844a, content=心情与健康息息相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 11:17:21 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-13 菊花小王子

    命苦啊

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856015, encodeId=55901856015e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun Nov 05 15:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210346, encodeId=c792210346db, content=命苦啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/06/13/0111a89d3ce54851592678534e7b21fe.jpg, createdBy=5cb91710235, createdName=菊花小王子, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 22:19:02 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210245, encodeId=a377210245a8, content=最近这里经常看到感冒相关研究啊,难道帝国只有感冒对不不了了吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 14:25:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210184, encodeId=41822101844a, content=心情与健康息息相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 11:17:21 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-13 sillywu

    最近这里经常看到感冒相关研究啊,难道帝国只有感冒对不不了了吗

    0

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    2017-06-13 楠博One

    心情与健康息息相关

    0