Lancet Planetary Health:经历洪水会如何影响精神健康?

2017-06-20 qinqiyun MedSci原创

研究发现经历洪水会影响精神健康,在洪水发生后一年,搬迁人群(因洪水)和未搬迁人群中抑郁症、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍的发生率是否存在差异?

背景:2013年-2014年冬季,英国发生了大面积的洪水。先前的研究发现经历洪水会影响精神健康。通过分析2013年-2014年英国针对洪水与健康的公共健康研究数据,Alice Munro及其同事比较在洪水发生后一年,搬迁人群(因洪水)和未搬迁人群中抑郁症、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍的发生率是否存在差异。

方法:进行多变量的回顾性分析,收集来自英国受洪水影响的五个郡的数据。数据中的个体必须是家庭经历过洪水并因此而搬迁(n=622)。主要评估项目是抑郁症(根据PHQ-2抑郁症测评)、焦虑(根据双项目的广泛性焦虑症[GAD]-2型焦虑测评)和创伤后应激障碍(根据创伤后应激障碍量化表[PCL]-6测评)。此外根据可能的混杂变量进行调整分析。同时还分析了搬迁和收到警报的次数的关系。

结果:搬迁人群与未搬迁的人群相比,在各项评估上都倾向于有更高的评分,抑郁症的优势比为1.95(95% CI 1.30-2.93)、焦虑的优势比为1.66(1.12-2.46)、创伤后应激障碍的优势比为1.70(1.17-2.48)。即使调整了洪水的严重程度,患抑郁症的风险还是有显着的增加。在搬迁的人群中,未收到警报的人比在洪水发生12小时前就收到警报的人相比,抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的评分均更高,在焦虑症上的评分则没有显着差异。
分析:发生洪水后搬迁与在洪水后1年内发生的抑郁症、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍有密切关系。收到警报的数量可以减少这三种精神障碍的发生率。洪水的严重程度会有一定关系,但不是造成两种人群间患病率差异的主要原因。

原始出处:
Alice Munro,R Sari Kovats,G James Rubin,et al.Effect of evacuation and displacement on the association between flooding and mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional analysis of UK survey data.The Lancet Planetary Health.19 June 2017.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30047-5.

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    2017-06-21 shizhenshan
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    2018-02-21 howi
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    2017-07-01 canlab
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