AHA2017:减少再住院项目可增加心衰死亡率?

2017-11-29 佚名 国际循环

美国心脏协会(AHA)2017科学年会上发布的一项有争议性研究表明,医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)所实施的减少再住院项目(HRRP)虽然减少了医保心力衰竭(HF)患者的再住院,但增加30天及1年死亡率。

美国心脏协会(AHA)2017科学年会上发布的一项有争议性研究表明,医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)所实施的减少再住院项目(HRRP)虽然减少了医保心力衰竭(HF)患者的再住院,但增加30天及1年死亡率。

研究者加州大学洛杉矶分校的Gregg Fonarow教授等对美国416家医院115 245例医保HF患者数据进行分析,结果发现,与HRRP实施前相比,HRRP实施后风险校正后的30天再住院率由20.0%降至18.4%,但风险校正后的30天死亡率则由7.2%增加至8.6%(HR=1.18,95%CI:1.10~1.27);风险校正后1年再住院率由57.2%降至56.3%(HR=0.9,95%CI:0.89~0.96,P<0.001),但风险校正后的1年死亡率则由31.3%增加至36.3%(HR=1.10,95%CI:1.06~1.14,P<0.001)。30天死亡率增加1%或2%意味着每年将额外有1万人死亡,因此,研究者认为医疗保险政策应重视医保受益人的利益,不应以死亡为代价换取再住院率的下降,而要力争实现双赢。

ACC主席Mary Norine Walsh教授指出,一项对4000多家医院的分析显示,HF30天再住院率的下降与30天死亡率降低呈较弱相关性。根据两项研究,临床实践中HF患者是否需要再住院应根据患者的情况具体来定。鉴于一年死亡率是相对较持久的终点,美国心力衰竭学会(HFSA)主席Christopher O'Connor教授对HRRP表示担忧。贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心的Robert W Yeh教授则不相信再住院率的减少与死亡率增加存在相关性,因其认为在HRRP实施前HF死亡率似乎也呈上升趋势。HF是一种慢性病,需要长期持续管理,故未来若想减少HF的死亡率,应将门诊与住院管理进行整合。LeDucq基金会的Mariell Jessup教授认为,人们对于HF的认识尚不充分,仍需进一步探索。

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    2017-12-03 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=266443, encodeId=882e2664435b, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Sun Dec 03 11:25:22 CST 2017, time=2017-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267637, encodeId=a384126e637a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 13:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265595, encodeId=04282655955c, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 09:34:09 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265430, encodeId=d914265430ac, content=美国心脏协会(AHA)2017科学年会上发布的一项有争议性研究表明.医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)所实施的减少再住院项目(HRRP)虽然减少了医保心力衰竭(HF)患者的再住院.但增加30天及1年死亡率., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Wed Nov 29 22:43:23 CST 2017, time=2017-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-01 zhaohui6731
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    2017-11-30 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-11-29 有备才能无患

    美国心脏协会(AHA)2017科学年会上发布的一项有争议性研究表明.医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)所实施的减少再住院项目(HRRP)虽然减少了医保心力衰竭(HF)患者的再住院.但增加30天及1年死亡率.

    0