Lancet Respir Med:多西环素用于长期治疗门诊COPD急性发作患者能否有效?

2017-06-22 贾朝娟 环球医学

已知抗生素短期治疗COPD急性发作效果不佳。2017年5月,发表在《Lancet Respir Med》的一项研究显示,在门诊接受治疗的轻度至重度COPD急性发作患者中,多西环素添加至口服糖皮质激素泼尼松龙同单用泼尼松龙相比不会延长下次发作的时间,不支持门诊COPD发作时处方抗生素。



已知抗生素短期治疗COPD急性发作效果不佳。2017年5月,发表在《Lancet Respir Med》的一项研究显示,在门诊接受治疗的轻度至重度COPD急性发作患者中,多西环素添加至口服糖皮质激素泼尼松龙同单用泼尼松龙相比不会延长下次发作的时间,不支持门诊COPD发作时处方抗生素

背景:在门诊接受治疗的COPD急性发作患者中,抗生素不会减少死亡率或短期治疗无反应。但是,抗生素的长期作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在调查在门诊接受治疗的COPD发作患者中,多西环素添加至口服糖皮质激素泼尼松龙是否能延长下次发作的时间。

方法:在这项随机双盲安慰剂-对照试验中,研究者从荷兰的9家教学医院和3家初级医疗中心的门诊招募了一个COPD患者队列。纳入标准是年龄至少45岁,吸烟史至少10年,轻度至重度COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病的全球倡议[GOLD]1~3期),过去3年内至少发作1次。排除标准是荷兰语掌握程度较差,认知功能较差,已知多西环素过敏,怀孕,预期寿命少于1个月。如果受试者发作,研究者随机分配他们(1:1;变量排列区组的大小[范围是2~4];根据GOLD阶段1~2 vs 3分层)至7日疗程的每日口服多西环素100 mg(第1日200 mg)或安慰剂。随机化的排除标准是发热、住院,目前使用抗生素或前3周内使用。两组患者接受10日疗程的每日30 mg口服泼尼松龙。治疗分组对患者、调查者和评估结局者设盲。主要结局是除那些不符合纳入标准或符合纳入标准的随机分组不正确的患者外,所有随机分配患者下次发作的时间间隔。本试验已注册在荷兰试验注册库,注册号NTR2499。

结果:2010年12月22日至2013年8月6日期间,研究者随机分配887名患者队列的305名(34%)患者至多西环素(152 [50%])或安慰剂(153 [50%]),排除分析中未正确随机分组的4名(1%)患者(每组各2名[1%])。301名患者中有257名(85%)有下次发作(多西环素组150名有131名[87%] vs 安慰剂组151名有126名[83%])。多西环素组下次发作时间间隔的中位数是148日(95% CI 95~200),相比较安慰剂组是161日(118~211)(危险比1.01[95%CI 0.79~1.31];p=0.91)。研究者未发现两组间的随机分配后前2周内不良事件率(多西环素组150名中47名[31%] vs 安慰剂组151名中53名[35%])或随访2年内严重不良事件(42 [28%] vs 43 [29%];p=1)存在任何明显差异。

阐释:在门诊接受治疗的轻度至重度COPD急性发作患者中,多西环素添加至口服糖皮质激素泼尼松龙同单用泼尼松龙相比不会延长下次发作的时间。这些结果不支持门诊COPD发作时处方抗生素。

基金:荷兰卫生研究与发展组织。

原始出处:

van Velzen P, Ter Riet G, Bresser P, et al. Doxycycline for outpatient-treated acute exacerbations of COPD: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 May 5. pii: S2213-2600(17)30165-0. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30165-0.

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    2018-04-15 871538379

    不建议用多西环素

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    2018-01-01 howi
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    2017-06-26 杨利洪

    学习了,提高了。

    0

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    2017-06-22 zwjnj2

    好好好学习了好学习

    0

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