Diabetes :GIP和GLP-1增强磺脲类药物诱导肝细胞核因子1a突变携带者的胰岛素分泌

2022-09-12 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

HNF1A突变携带者的特征是对葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素反应受损。

背景:细胞核因子1a (HNF1A)糖尿病是一种单基因亚型的糖尿病,也称为3型青少年成熟型糖尿病(MODY)。HNF1A突变携带者的特征是对葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素反应受损。转录因子HNF1A的突变导致胰岛素分泌受损,原因是b细胞中参与胰岛素基因转录、葡萄糖摄取(GLUT2)和代谢(糖酵解和柠檬酸循环)的蛋白质表达减少。葡萄糖摄取和代谢的中断导致细胞内ATP水平降低,在正常情况下,ATP在葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌中起着至关重要的作用。ATP结合并关闭KATP通道,进而导致膜去极化,启动一系列事件,导致胰岛素分泌。磺酰脲类药物(SUs)通过增强KATP通道的非ATP依赖性关闭来刺激胰岛素分泌,从而绕过胰腺b细胞中的低水平ATP。在机理和临床研究中,由于胰岛素分泌的强劲增长,HNF1A突变携带者已被证明对SUs高度敏感。在临床上,当使用SUs时,这转化为有效的降血糖作用,这就是为什么它们被推荐作为hnf 1糖尿病患者的一线治疗。在HNF1A糖尿病患者中SU治疗的主要限制是,从长期来看,通常需要使用额外的降糖药物进行强化治疗,以提供血糖控制。

其他限制是在一些患者中使用SUs的复发性低血糖问题,并且SUs还可能导致体重增加,如在二型糖尿病患者中观察到的。横断面研究表明,糖尿病患者的微血管和大血管并发症与1型和二型糖尿病患者的程度相同。因此,研究SUs的附加治疗对预防糖尿病并发症非常重要。我们之前的研究表明,与未患糖尿病的对照受试者相比,HNF1A突变携带者的肠促胰岛素激素胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP-1)和葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素肽(GIP)的促胰岛素作用受损,但是,相比之下,在HNF1A糖尿病患者中使用药理学剂量的GLP-1受体激动剂治疗具有几乎与SUs相似的降糖特性,低血糖风险降低18倍。在目前的研究中,我们假设分别给予单剂量安苏(格列美脲)和外源性输注GLP-1和GIP,对HNF1A突变携带者和无糖尿病的对照受试者的胰岛素分泌有叠加效应。

目的:在这项研究中,选择GLP-1和GIP的输注速率来模拟在用二肽基肽酶4抑制剂(DPP-4i)治疗期间内源性GLP-1和GIP的餐后血浆水平。

方法:招募了10名HNF1A突变携带者和10名无糖尿病的对照受试者进行双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉研究,包括6天随机顺序的实验,涉及2小时正常血糖-高血糖钳夹,共同给药:1) SU(格列美脲1 mg)或安慰剂,结合2)GIP(1.5 pmol/kg/min)、GLP-1(0.5pmol/kg/min)或生理盐水(NaCl)。

结果:HNF1A突变携带者中,我们观察到:1)低胰岛素血症,GIP和GLP-1的促胰岛素作用,3)分别联合SU1GIP和SU1GLP-1时对胰岛素分泌的超叠加作用,4)与无糖尿病的对照组相比,空腹和精氨酸诱导的胰高血糖素水平增加。

表1 HNF1A突变、治疗和糖尿病状态概述

图1-GIP、GLP-1、血浆葡萄糖和葡萄糖输注。10名HNF1A突变携带者和10名非糖尿病对照受试者在2小时两步葡萄糖钳夹期间血浆GIP (A和B)、GLP-1 (C和D)和葡萄糖(E和F)与时间的关系。HNF1A突变携带者(G)和未患糖尿病的对照受试者(H)在60分钟和120分钟时输注的累积葡萄糖(G和H)(在60分钟时给予的减剂量)。数据以平均值±6 SD(A–F)和平均值±6 SEM(G和H)表示。在0分钟时开始连续输注生理盐水(NaCl)、GIP或GLP-1,然后在290分钟时开始单剂量1 mg格列美脲或安慰剂(PLA)。符号显示干预之间的显著差异(P,0.05):*显著大于PLA1NaCl明显大于SU1NaCl显著大于PLA1GIP明显大于PLA1GLP-1。FPG,空腹血糖

表2 葡萄糖、C肽、C肽/葡萄糖和胰高血糖素

 

图2—C肽和C肽/葡萄糖。10名HNF1A突变携带者和10名非糖尿病对照受试者在2小时两步葡萄糖钳夹期间血清C肽(A和B)和C肽/葡萄糖(E和F)与时间的关系。相应的bsauc 0–60分钟和bsauc 60–120分钟显示在C、D、G和h中。在290分钟时开始单剂量SU 1 mg格列美脲或安慰剂(PLA)之前,在0分钟时开始连续输注生理盐水(NaCl)、GIP或GLP-1。从120分钟到125分钟的数据在插图A、B、E和f中放大,数据以平均值±6 SEM表示。符号显示干预之间的显著差异(P,0.05):*显著大于PLA1NaCl明显大于SU1NaCl显著大于PLA1GIP显著大于PLA 1 GLP-1;‖显著高于SU1GIP

图3-胰岛素和胰高血糖素。10名HNF1A突变携带者和10名非糖尿病对照受试者的血清胰岛素(A和B)和血浆胰高血糖素(E和F)与时间的关系。相应的bsauc 0–60分钟和bsauc 60–120分钟显示在C、D、G和h中。在0分钟时开始连续输注生理盐水(NaCl)、GIP或GLP-1,之后在290分钟时给予单剂量SU 1 mg格列美脲或安慰剂(PLA)。从120分钟到125分钟的数据在插图A、B、E和f中放大,数据以平均值±6 SEM表示。符号显示干预之间的显著差异(P,0.05):*显著大于PLA1NaCl明显大于SU1NaCl显著大于PLA1GIP显著高于PLA1GLP-1

图4-SU和肠促胰岛素激素之间的相互作用。在2小时两步葡萄糖钳夹期间,10名HNF1A突变携带者和10名非糖尿病对照受试者的C肽和C肽/葡萄糖的bsauc 0–120分钟。在0分钟时开始连续输注生理盐水(NaCl)、GIP或GLP-1,然后在290分钟时开始单剂量1 mg格列美脲或安慰剂(PLA)。数据显示为平均百分比±6 SEM。答:参考值(100%)是bsauc 0–120分钟、su 1 NaCl 1 bsauc 0–120分钟、PLA1GIP的总和,在图表上显示为SU1GIP(相加)。SU1GIP(观察值)是我们研究期间观察到的bsauc 0–120分钟SU1GIP。如果SU1GIP(观察值)大于SU1GIP(加和值),则表明存在相互作用,因此存在超加和效应。b:对A的计算是相同的,但是用GLP-1代替GIP。

结论:我们的研究表明,通过增强葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌,SU和基于肠促胰岛素的联合治疗可能对HNF1A糖尿病患者有效。

原文出处:Christensen AS,  Hædersdal S,  Storgaard H,  et al.GIP and GLP-1 Potentiate Sulfonylurea-Induced Insulin Secretion in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1α Mutation Carriers.Diabetes 2020 09;69(9) 

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  4. 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2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442206, encodeId=d42814422064c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3064911832, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-01-24 baoya
  5. 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  6. 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422778, encodeId=4e201422e7893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54fa80e701' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLP-1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8077, encryptionId=54fa80e701, topicName=GLP-1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8f23732777, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442206, encodeId=d42814422064c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3064911832, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-02-10 gwc392
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863685, encodeId=7b751863685d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 16:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640240, encodeId=9b1c164024072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:58:47 CST 2023, time=2023-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004963, encodeId=0e43200496393, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f48569264d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#携带者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56926, encryptionId=2f48569264d, topicName=携带者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=640c454, createdName=qblt, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 20:58:47 CST 2023, time=2023-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393506, encodeId=36141393506fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422778, encodeId=4e201422e7893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54fa80e701' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLP-1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8077, encryptionId=54fa80e701, topicName=GLP-1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8f23732777, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442206, encodeId=d42814422064c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3064911832, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-06-14 qblt
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863685, encodeId=7b751863685d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 16:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640240, encodeId=9b1c164024072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:58:47 CST 2023, time=2023-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004963, encodeId=0e43200496393, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f48569264d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#携带者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56926, encryptionId=2f48569264d, topicName=携带者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=640c454, createdName=qblt, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 20:58:47 CST 2023, time=2023-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393506, encodeId=36141393506fc, 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  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863685, encodeId=7b751863685d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 16:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640240, encodeId=9b1c164024072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, 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content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6162838e390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83873, encryptionId=6162838e390, topicName=胰岛素分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e3e72500135, createdName=jingyanzhu715_39486101, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422778, encodeId=4e201422e7893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54fa80e701' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GLP-1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8077, encryptionId=54fa80e701, topicName=GLP-1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f8f23732777, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442206, encodeId=d42814422064c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=802ce3883fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磺脲类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73883, encryptionId=802ce3883fa, topicName=磺脲类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3064911832, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 01:58:47 CST 2022, time=2022-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-12 yibei
  10. 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