Cardiovasc Diabetol:心肌损伤后葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素肽会反应性下调

2022-02-11 Nebula MedSci原创

心肌梗死和心脏手术后患者的循环 GIP 水平下调,提示人类心肌损伤后的 GIP 分泌可能存在营养非依赖性地调节

在食物摄入后,肠内分泌细胞会分泌肠促胰岛素激素 GLP-1(胰高血糖素样肽-1)和 GIP(葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素肽),促进胰岛素分泌和降低血糖肠促胰岛素轴的药理激活目前被用于治疗 2 型糖尿病除了其代谢功能外,现已发现 GIP 在小鼠中表现出直接的心脏和动脉粥样硬化保护作用,并与心肌梗塞患者的心血管预后相关。但 GIP 对人类心血管疾病 (CVD) 的作用基本仍未明确。

本研究的目的是表征急性心肌梗死患者的内源性 GIP 水平。

有无心肌梗死患者的 GIP 水平

研究人员检测了 731 位有冠状动脉造影临床指征的患者的 GIP 血清浓度。与无心肌梗死的个体(n=631)相比,ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI,n=100)患者的循环 GIP 水平显著降低(216.82 pg/mL vs 271.54 pg/mL,p=0.0266)。

为了进一步表征急性心肌损伤患者的内源性 GIP 水平,该研究招募了 18 位计划进行体外循环心脏手术的患者,并且需要体外循环作为心肌损伤的可重复条件。

手术前后 GIP 水平的变化

在手术前(基线)、到达重症监护室 (ICU)、到达 ICU 后 6 小时以及术后第一天和第二天早上采集血液样本。手术后患者的平均血 GIP 浓度从基线时的 45.3 ± 22.6 pg/mL 降至术后第一天的最低 31.9 ± 19.8 pg/mL(p=0.0384),术后第二天又再次升高(52.1 ± 28.0 pg/mL)。

综上,心肌梗死和心脏手术后患者的循环 GIP 水平下调,提示人类心肌损伤后的 GIP 分泌可能存在营养非依赖性地调节

原始出处:

Kahles, F., Rau, M., Reugels, M. et al. The gut hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is downregulated in response to myocardial injury. Cardiovasc Diabetol 21, 18 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01454-3

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    2022-05-20 baoya
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    2022-06-24 quxin068
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