Science Advances : 重大进展!上海科技大学余鹰等首次建立抗肿瘤药引起的心血管风险的遗传证据

2020-10-23 椰子 iNature

心血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。

血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。

2020年10月14日,上海科技大学/天津医科大学余鹰及天津医科大学李俊共同通讯在Science Advances 在线发表题为“The support of genetic evidence for cardiovascular risk induced by antineoplastic drugs”的研究论文,该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。这些遗传证据大部分归因于改变心血管疾病基因表达的因果等位基因。该研究发现,预计会诱发心血管风险的抗肿瘤药物在与心血管不良反应相关的药物中含量显着提高,包括许多一线癌症治疗方法。功能性实验证实,类维生素A X受体激动剂可以减少甘油三酸酯脂解,从而调节心血管风险。

总之,该研究结果在心血管疾病基因的因果等位基因与药理调节方向之间建立了联系,这可以促进癌症药物的发现和临床试验设计。

尽管医学和治疗策略的进步已导致癌症患者的生存率提高,但也已广泛观察到增加发病率和死亡率的并发症。心血管疾病(CVD)是癌症治疗中最常见的并发症之一,可导致长期癌症幸存者过早发病和死亡。例如,蒽环类药物化疗可改善乳腺癌患者的无病生存期和总生存期,但长期以来人们注意到,蒽环类药物(如阿霉素)可通过氧化还原循环和介导的自由基形成而引起剂量依赖性的心脏毒性。

在使用曲妥珠单抗(Herceptin)治疗转移性人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌的过程中,观察到了抗肿瘤药的另一常见心血管副作用。抗肿瘤药引起的明显的心血管风险已促使研究人员开发可以准确预测心脏毒性的可能因素。

与临床相关的状况和结果相比,依赖生物标志物的评估,包括遗传学,表观遗传学和其他分子表型的评估,可以促进开发基于证据的方法来精确评估抗肿瘤药物对心血管疾病的风险。自从全基因组关联研究(GWASs)和下一代测序(NGS)出现以来,在识别影响心血管疾病风险和预后的遗传变异方面取得了令人瞩目的进展,极大地促进了它们的广泛使用。

一个规范的发现是,RARG的一个非同义变体通过改变TOP2B的表达赋予了蒽环类药物引起的儿童期心脏毒性的敏感性。NGS最近的一项研究表明,TTN基因的罕见遗传变异在成年和儿科癌症患者中易患癌症治疗所致的心肌病。这样的例子和巨大的人群对CVD的遗传学理解的迅速进展,提出了如何最好地将CVD的遗传关联与现有抗肿瘤药的潜在心脏毒性联系起来的问题,指导治疗选择并剖析副作用的潜在机制。

该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。这些遗传证据大部分归因于改变心血管疾病基因表达的因果等位基因。该研究发现,预计会诱发心血管风险的抗肿瘤药物在与心血管不良反应相关的药物中含量显着提高,包括许多一线癌症治疗方法。功能性实验证实,类维生素A X受体激动剂可以减少甘油三酸酯脂解,从而调节心血管风险。该研究结果在心血管疾病基因的因果等位基因与药理调节方向之间建立了联系,这可以促进癌症药物的发现和临床试验设计。

原始出处:

Hui Cui, Shengkai Zuo, Zipeng Liu,et al.The support of genetic evidence for cardiovascular risk induced by antineoplastic drugs.Sci Adv. 2020 Oct 14;6(42):eabb8543. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb8543. Print 2020 Oct.

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991141, encodeId=a506199114181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35c89520676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传证据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95206, encryptionId=35c89520676, topicName=遗传证据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 20:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814541, encodeId=5528181454197, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f72795e80d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重大进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95780, encryptionId=f72795e80d0, topicName=重大进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 19:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2082546, encodeId=c601208254694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56658981223' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89812, encryptionId=56658981223, topicName=血管风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/78FA0899509C358B01B975E8EAC1F88A/100, createdBy=7d822500145, createdName=ms5353107019656438, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 01:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894756, encodeId=7ce7894e5622, content=该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae205385871, createdName=Lexi, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 10:48:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376191, encodeId=0c6413e619110, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537748, encodeId=3f8b153e7482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f9983082fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83082, encryptionId=1f9983082fa, topicName=肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed1012894470, createdName=30397608, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593723, encodeId=e6261593e234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff895565586' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55655, encryptionId=ff895565586, topicName=抗肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5e18156549, createdName=zhu_jun9843, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893970, encodeId=36678939e0e6, content=心血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b58d5402080, createdName=咻凡, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 16:43:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-27 Lexi

    该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。

    0

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    2020-10-25 docwu2019
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991141, encodeId=a506199114181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35c89520676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传证据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95206, encryptionId=35c89520676, topicName=遗传证据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 20:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814541, encodeId=5528181454197, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f72795e80d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重大进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95780, encryptionId=f72795e80d0, topicName=重大进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 19:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2082546, encodeId=c601208254694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56658981223' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89812, encryptionId=56658981223, topicName=血管风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/78FA0899509C358B01B975E8EAC1F88A/100, createdBy=7d822500145, createdName=ms5353107019656438, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 01:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894756, encodeId=7ce7894e5622, content=该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae205385871, createdName=Lexi, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 10:48:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376191, encodeId=0c6413e619110, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537748, encodeId=3f8b153e7482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f9983082fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83082, encryptionId=1f9983082fa, topicName=肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed1012894470, createdName=30397608, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593723, encodeId=e6261593e234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff895565586' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55655, encryptionId=ff895565586, topicName=抗肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5e18156549, createdName=zhu_jun9843, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893970, encodeId=36678939e0e6, content=心血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b58d5402080, createdName=咻凡, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 16:43:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991141, encodeId=a506199114181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=35c89520676' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传证据#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95206, encryptionId=35c89520676, topicName=遗传证据)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 20:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1814541, encodeId=5528181454197, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f72795e80d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重大进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95780, encryptionId=f72795e80d0, topicName=重大进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 19:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2082546, encodeId=c601208254694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56658981223' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89812, encryptionId=56658981223, topicName=血管风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/78FA0899509C358B01B975E8EAC1F88A/100, createdBy=7d822500145, createdName=ms5353107019656438, createdTime=Sun Aug 08 01:14:36 CST 2021, time=2021-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894756, encodeId=7ce7894e5622, content=该研究建立了遗传证据汇编,以支持抗肿瘤药引起的心血管疾病风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ae205385871, createdName=Lexi, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 10:48:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376191, encodeId=0c6413e619110, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537748, encodeId=3f8b153e7482f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f9983082fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83082, encryptionId=1f9983082fa, topicName=肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed1012894470, createdName=30397608, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593723, encodeId=e6261593e234e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ff895565586' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗肿瘤药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55655, encryptionId=ff895565586, topicName=抗肿瘤药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5e18156549, createdName=zhu_jun9843, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:14:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893970, encodeId=36678939e0e6, content=心血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b58d5402080, createdName=咻凡, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 16:43:36 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-23 咻凡

    心血管功能障碍是长期癌症治疗的最常见并发症之一。越来越多的证据表明,抗肿瘤药会增加癌症治疗期间的心血管风险,严重影响患者的生存。但是,关于与抗肿瘤药的心血管风险相关的遗传因素知之甚少。

    0

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