Obstet Gynecol:护理干预对使用间歇性加压装置的依从性改变

2015-11-04 candy &kelly MedSci原创

目的:研究经剖宫产或良性妇科手术术后的患者,在经护理教育后接受序贯压缩装置的依从性改变情况。方法:我们在大学医学中心进行了一项前瞻性观察性研究,调查所有需要规定佩戴序贯加压装置的剖腹产术后或良性妇科手术术后的患者(会以英语沟通)。研究时间共计4个月,以不同的月份分为4组。第一个月无干预,测量基线观测值;第二个月对患者结构化教育;第三个月进行护理教育;最后一个月同时施加以上两种干预。每日观察两次。所

术后静脉血栓形成造成了实际的发病率和死亡率。血栓形成主要发生在多达15 - 30%的妇科手术中,剖腹产血栓形成的风险是顺产的5倍到10倍。美国胸科医师学会和美国妇产科学院(大学)都有对此疾病的风险分层和预防策略指南。序贯(间歇性)加压装置或加压弹力袜的机械性预防和低分子肝素或未分离肝素的药物性预防被认为可有效预防静脉血栓的形成。

目的:对经剖宫产或良性妇科手术术后的患者,在经护理教育后接受间歇性加压装置的依从性改变情况进行研究。

方法:我们在大学医学中心进行了一项前瞻性观察性研究,调查所有需要规定佩戴序贯加压装置的剖腹产术后或良性妇科手术术后的患者(会以英语沟通)。研究时间共计4个月,以不同的月份分为4组。第一个月无干预,测量基线观测值;第二个月对患者结构化教育;第三个月进行护理教育;最后一个月同时施加以上两种干预。每日观察两次。所有的教育干预和观察测量都由两位研究者共同参与并记录。观察记录病人走动、坐立亦或卧床,与同一时刻序贯加压装置的应用、管道连接和机器供电的状态。

结果:研究共记录228例患者的859次测量值。住院天数从1到13不等(平均 2.40 天,中位天数为 2 天)。依从性组间无差异(P=.44),其中第一个月为230例有141例依从(61.3%);第二个月为194例有106例依从(54.6%);第三个月为277例有155例依从(56.0%);第四个月为158例有95例依从(60.1%)。随着术后天数的增加,记录下的数据显示并未有连续性(OR 1.18每日,95%置信区间为1.07-1.30)。患者依从性差的最常见原因是: “护士说我不再需要它们了”(在共362次观察中共有82次出现如上情况(22.6%))。总体而言,与妇科手术相比,剖宫产术术后的依从性最低(272/519 [52.4%] vs 225/340 [66.2%],P<.001).。

结论:研究发现遵守术后使用序贯加压设备的占58%,依从性没有因为针对患者的护理教育干预而得到改善。

原始出处:


Brady MA, Carroll AW,et al.Sequential compression device compliance in postoperative obstetrics and gynecology patients.Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;125(1):19-25.

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    2016-03-24 yhy100200
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    2015-11-06 fyxzlh

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临床问题 :长期(超过3个月)和短期维生素k拮抗剂疗法是否在反复性静脉血栓形成、主要出血和症状性静脉血栓栓塞的死亡率的发生率上有所不同? 关键 :长效的VKAs疗法可降低反复性VTE的风险而增加主要出血的风险,相比下,短效VKAs疗法可以降低病人的症状性 VTE风险,但是两者在死亡率方面没有差别。 急性VTE的病人的VKAs最佳使用时间目前还不清楚。VKAs使用时间的决定必须平