Lancet:卫生工作者和叙利亚医疗保健

2017-03-22 MedSci MedSci原创

叙利亚冲突带来了新的前所未有的挑战,武装冲突破坏了医疗中立的原则和做法。由于多次直接破坏卫生医疗工作者、卫生设施和救护车,叙利亚已经变成了卫生保健者最危险的地方。医疗保健的武器化(一种使用人们的医疗保健需求作为对付他们的武器战略,暴力剥夺了医疗保健)已经演变成数以百计的医务工作者被杀,数百人被监禁或折磨,数以百计的医疗设施被故意和系统地攻击。证据表明,虽然各方似乎均发生了侵犯行为,但是叙利亚政府和

叙利亚冲突带来了新的前所未有的挑战,武装冲突破坏了医疗中立的原则和做法。


由于多次直接破坏卫生医疗工作者、卫生设施和救护车,叙利亚已经变成了卫生保健者最危险的地方。

医疗保健的武器化(一种使用人们的医疗保健需求作为对付他们的武器战略,暴力剥夺了医疗保健)已经演变成数以百计的医务工作者被杀,数百人被监禁或折磨,数以百计的医疗设施被故意和系统地攻击。

证据表明,虽然各方似乎均发生了侵犯行为,但是叙利亚政府和盟国部队以前所未有的规模使用这一战略,在人权组织中称之为战争犯罪战略。

对医疗保健的攻击引发了大量有经验的卫生工作者流亡。滞后的卫生工作者面临的严峻挑战,以及无卫生保健是难民逃离的主要因素,这种影响远远超出了叙利亚。尽管它们造成了巨大的后果,但是国际社会对这些违反国际人道主义和人权法的行为基本上没有得到相应。

谴责已经废除,但仍然没有采取行动将肇事者绳之以法。这种不充分的反应挑战了在武装冲突局势中维持全球卫生和人道主义机构业务所需的医疗中立原则。

卫生工作者一直受到并继续忍受着巨大的压力,他们为应对这场危机表现出显着的弹性和机智性。为保护和支持在武装冲突地区工作的卫生工作者,相应政策应该实施。

原始出处:
Fouad FM, Sparrow A, et al. Health workers and the weaponisation of health care in Syria: a preliminary inquiry for The Lancet-American University of Beirut Commission on Syria. Lancet. 2017 Mar 14. pii: S0140-6736(17)30741-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30741-9.

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    2017-10-21 howi
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    2017-03-22 1ddf3e1dm99(暂无匿称)

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