Aliment Pharmacol Ther:直接抗病毒治疗丙肝患者的成本效果如何?

2017-10-17 佚名 环球医学编译

2017年10月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》上的一项系统评价,考察了直接抗病毒药物治疗基因型2-6丙肝的成本效果。结果显示:在$100000/QALY阈值时,基因型2-5的丙肝病毒(HCV)患者中直接抗病毒药物的HCV治疗具有较高的成本效果。从公众健康和经济角度,及时HCV治疗可能是一个最佳策略。

2017年10月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》上的一项系统评价,考察了直接抗病毒药物治疗基因型2-6丙肝的成本效果。结果显示:在$100000/QALY阈值时,基因型2-5的丙肝病毒(HCV)患者中直接抗病毒药物的HCV治疗具有较高的成本效果。从公众健康和经济角度,及时HCV治疗可能是一个最佳策略。

背景:直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)的有效性能显着改变HCV疗法的前景;但是,DAA治疗的成本和预算要求引发争议。

目的:系统评价已发表的评估DAAs治疗基因型2-6感染HCV的成本效果,并综合和再次评估更新药物价格的结果。

方法:研究人员全面检索不同电子数据库中2011至2016年间发表的成本效果研究,包括Medline,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆和EconLit。评估DAAs治疗基因型2-6的研究被纳入。报道的成本、调整质量生命年(QALYs)和增加的成本效果比(ICERs)被提取。研究者通过改变DAAs价格从$20000至$100000再次评估ICERs,并评估DAA方案将被认为具有成本效果的价格阈值(ICER≤$100000/QALY)。

结果:来自10篇已发表文章的7个不同DAA方案的92个ICERs被纳入。在被选取的92个ICERs中,20个是基因型2,40个是基因型3,30个是基因型4,2个是基因型5,没有基因型6;因此,仅基因型2-5被分析。在打折价格$40000,87.0%分析发现DAA方案具有成本效果,7.6%发现能节约成本。低于被认为具体成本效果DAAs的中位阈值价格是$144400至$225000,成本节约是$17300至$25400。

结论:在$100000/QALY阈值时,基因型2-5的HCV患者中DAAs的HCV治疗具有较高的成本效果。从一个公众健康和经济角度,及时HCV治疗可能是一个最佳策略。

原始出处:

He, T., et al., Systematic review: cost-effectiveness of direct-acting antivirals for treatment of hepatitis C genotypes 2-6. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2017. 46(8): p. 711-721.

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    2018-04-24 jj000001
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    2018-06-05 yb6560
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    2017-10-19 yahu
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